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λόγον Heliod

  • 1 δια-τοξεύω

    δια-τοξεύω, 1) durchschießen, abschießen; λόγον Heliod. 5, 32. – 2) Med., τινί, mit Einem um die Wette schießen, Xen. Cyr. 1, 4, 4; Parthen. 4.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > δια-τοξεύω

  • 2 εἰς

    εἰς und ἐς, letzteres ion., dor. u. altattisch, z. B. bei Thuc. vorherrschend; bei den Dichtern vermischt gebraucht; in den Tragg. u. Com. herrscht εἰς; in gewissen Vrbdgn, wie ἐς κόρακας, ἐς μακαρίαν, kommt εἰς nie vor; im Xen. schwankt die Lesart oft, vgl. Krüger zu An. 5, 3, 1; altdorisch u. böotisch ἐν, Greg. Cor. 355; auch ἴς in böotischen Inschriften; die alte Grundform ἐνς erwähnt Eust. Il. p. 722, 60 als argivisch u. kretisch, vgl. Koen zu Greg. C. a. a. O. – Präposition mit dem acc. Die allg. Bedeutung ist die Bewegung nach Etwas hinein. – 1) am häufigsten von Ländern bei den Verbis, die eine Bewegung ausdrücken, von Hom. an überall. Nach griechischer Weise steht oft der Name der Einwohner für das Land, εἰς τοὺς Καρδούχους ἐμβάλλειν Xen. An. 3, 6, 16; ἄγειν εἰς τοὺς βαρβάρους 1, 3, 5, wo Krüger zu vgl.; εἰς Πέρσας πορεύεσϑαι Cyr. 8, 5, 20; πέμπειν εἰς τοὺς Βοιωτούς Thuc. 5, 32. – Damit ist zu vgl. die bei den Rednern häufige Vrbdg ἰόντες εἰς ὑμᾶς, Antipho 5, 80; Lycurg. 11; γραφεὶς τὸν ἀγῶνα τοῠτον εἰς ὑμᾶς εἰςῆλϑον Dem. 18, 103; vgl. 28, 17; εἰς τὸν δῆμον παρελϑεῖν Thuc. 5, 45; εἴ τις εἰςίοι γραφὴν εἰς δικαστήριον Aesch. 3, 191; überall an die Volks- oder Richterversammlung als den Ort zu denken, in den man eintritt. So auch εἰς ϑεὸν ἐλϑεῖν, zum Orakel, Pind. Ol. 7, 31; vgl. εἰς ἀνϑρώπους ἐξιέναι Xen. Mem. 1, 1, 4; ἀφικόμην ἐχϑροὺς εἰς ἄνδρας Eur. Phoen. 361; κατέφυγον εἰς αὐτούς Thuc. 4, 113. – Bei einzelnen Personen setzen εἰς von Hom. an nur Dichter; σπεύδομαι εἰς Ἀχιλῆα Il. 15, 402; εἰς Ἀγαμέμνονα δῖον ἄγον 23, 36; ἐλϑὼν ἐς δέσποιναν Od. 14, 127; wo immer auch noch an den Ort, das Zelt od. Haus gedacht werden kann, vgl. Spitzner exc. zu Il. XXXV, εἰς Ἐπιμηϑέα πέμπε Hes. O. 84; ἐς βασιλέα Thuc. 1, 137, wie Ael. V. H. 2, 1, steht einzeln; vgl. Ath. VIII, 337 c. – In den häufigen Vrbdgn εἰς Ἀΐδαο u. Ἅιδου fehlt οἶκον oder ein ähnliches Substantivum; ἷξεν εἰς Πριάμοιο Il. 24, 160; τά γ' ἐς Ἀλκινόοιο φέρον Od. 8, 418; ἀνδρὸς ἐς ἀφνειοῠ, in das Haus eines begüterten Mannes, Il. 24, 482; ἐς πατρὸς ἀπονέεσϑαι Od. 2, 195. So heißt εἰς διδασκάλων πέμπειν, ἐς διδασκάλου φοιτᾶν in die Schule schicken, gehen, Plat. Prot. 325 d Lach. 201 a; ἐς Αγαϑῶνος Conv. 174 a; so auch φέρων ἐς σεωυτοῦ, in dein Haus, Her. 1, 108. 9, 108; vgl. 1, 119; ἐπειδὰν εἰςέλϑω οἴκαδε ἐς ἐμαυτοῠ Plat. Hipp. mai. 304 d, wie οἴκαδε εἰς ἑαυτῶν Ar. Lys. 1070; auch bei Tempeln heißt es εἰς Ἀϑηναίης, in den Tempel der Athene, Il. 6, 379; εἰς Αμφιάρεω ἀνέϑηκε Her. 1, 192; ἐς Γαιαόχου Xen. Hell. 6, 5, 30; Ar. Plut. 411; Hom. sagt sogar ἂψ δ' εἰς Αἰγύπτοιο – στῆσα νέας, Od. 4, 581, in des Aegyptus Strom. Oft wird es wie bei uns übertr., ἐς νόσον, εἰς ὕπνον πεσεῖν, εἰς κακόν, Aesch. Prom. 471 Soph. Phil. 815 Ant. 240; εἰς ϑυμὸν βαλεῖν, O. R. 975; über die Vrbdgn ἐς χεῖρας, λόγους ἐλϑεῖν τινι s. die Substantiva. Man vgl. damit ἐς ἀκοὰν ἐμὰν λόγους ξένους μολεῖσϑαι Aesch. Prom. 692; ἐς ὄψιν μολεῖν Pers. 179; Ch. 213; umschreibende Vrbdgn, ἑς ὀργὰς ἐλϑεῖν τινι, Plat. Rep. IX, 572 a, ἐς διαφοράν, Phaedr. 232 d, εἰς φιλίαν, Lys. 214 d, wie schon Aesch. Prom. 191 εἰς ἀρϑμὸν καὶ φιλότητα; εἰς ὕποπτά τινι Eur. El. 347. Zu bemerken auch ἐς τοσήνδ' ὕβριν ἥκειν Soph. O. C. 1033, ἐς τόδε τόλμης ἔβη O. R. 125, wie ἐς τοσοῦτον ἐλπίδων 771; oft in Prosa, bes. bei den Rednern; ἐς τοσοῠτο ἐγένετο, so weit kam es, Her. 8, 107; ἐς τόδ' ἦλϑον Soph. O. C. 548; ἐς πᾶν ἔργον χωρεῖν, Alles wagen, El. 605; – εἰς πρόσϑεν, vorwärts, Eur. Hec. 960; εἰς τὸ πρόσϑεν Plat. Soph. 258 c. – 2) Bei mehreren Verbis, die eine Ruhe ausdrücken, steht εἰς brachylogisch, so daß man das Verbum der Bewegung hinzudenken muß; ἐφάνη λῖς εἰς ὁδόν, er kam auf den Weg u. zeigte sich da, Il. 15, 276; so oft παρεῖναι, z. B. εἰς Σάρδεις Xen. An. 1, 2, 2, nach Sardes hingekommen sein; ὃς ἂν μὴ παρῇ εἰς ἐξέτασιν 7, 1, 11; ἐς ταὐτό Cyr. 7, 3, 41; ἐς τὸ στράτευμα Thuc. 6, 62; ἐπιδημεῖν εἰς τὴν πόλιν Aesch. 2, 154 hat Bekk. nach 1. msc. in ἐν τῇ πόλει geändert; κατασκηνοῠν εἰς κώμας, sich einquartieren u. lagern, Xen. An. 2, 2, 16; Hell. 4, 2, 23; κατέστη εἰς τὴν βα σίλειαν, er trat ein in die Herrschaft, An. 1, 1, 3; καϑίστατο εἰς τὴν μάχην 1, 8, 6; ἀποστὰς εἰς Μυσούς, ἐς χωρίον, fiel ab zu den M., 1, 6, 7. 2, 5, 7; εἰς Ἰϑώμην Thuc. 1, 101; στῆναι εἰς μέτωπον, sich hingestellt haben auf, Xen. Cyr. 2, 4, 2; στὰς εἰς ταύτην τὴν ἀρχήν Her. 3, 80; ἐς μέσον Xen. Cvr. 4, 1, 1; συλλέγεσϑαι εἰς τόπον Hell. 2, 1, 6. Auch bei substant., ὁ ἀπόστολος ἐς τὴν Μίλητον ἦν Her. 1, 21; ἦν ξύνοδος εἰς Δῆλον Thuc. 3, 104. Eine ähnliche Ellipse findet Statt bei ἑάλωσαν εἰς Ἀϑήνας, s. unter ἁλίσκομαι, Dio Cass. 35, 17; λιπὼν πατρίδα εἰς Θήβας Hes. Sc. 12; ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν πόλιν ἐς χωρίον ὀχυρόν, ἐς τὰ ἄκρα, Xen. An. 1, 2, 24; Her. 6, 100. 8, 50; in παραγγέλλειν εἰς τὰ ὅπλα, Xen. An. 1, 5, 13, fehlt ἰέναι, wie bei uns: zu den Waffen rufen; ähnlich βούλομαι ἐς τὸ βαλανεῖον, ich will in das Bad, Ar. Ran. 1305; ἀξιοῠμεν εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν Charit. 8, 7. Aehnl. εἰς ἀνάγκην κείμεϑα, wir sind in die Nothwendigkeit versetzt. Eur. I. T. 620; Agath. 51 (IX, 677) κεῖται εἰς ὀλίγην κόνιν. Man vgl. noch καϑεζόμενος εἰς τὸ μέσον Xen. Cyr. 7, 4, 4, εἰς ἱερόν Dem. 21, 227, ἵζειν εἰς ϑᾶκον Soph. Ant. 986, εἰς ϑρόνους καϑιζάνω Aesch. Eum. 29. Bei späten Schriftstellern geht es geradezu in die Bedeutung von ἐν über; Long. 3, 10; οἰκοῦντι εἰς τὰ Ὕπατα Luc. asin. 1; εἰς Ἐκβάτανα ἀπέϑανε Ael. V. H. 7, 8; εἰς τὸ πρυτανεῖον ἐσιτεῖτο Heliod. 1, 10; Gramm. citiren mit ζήτει εἰς τὸ δεῖνα, z. B. ζήτει εἰς τὰ ἐπάνω, d. h. »siehe oben«, also = ζήτει ἐν τοῖς ἐπάνω. – 3) Nicht das Eindringen in einen Ort, sondern nur die Richtung wohin bezeichnet es bei Xen. An. 4, 7, 2 ἀφίκοντο εἰς χωρίον, wo sie nicht hineinkommen, wie εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἥλλοντο Cyr. 1, 4, 11; τὸ εἰς Παλλήνην τεῖχος, dahin gelegen, Thuc. 1, 56; vgl. 5, 82 u. Her. 2, 169; wohin man auch ὁδὸς ἐς λαύρην Od. 22, 128 u. ἡ εἰς Βοιωτοὺς ὁδός Xen. An. 5, 3, 6 rechnen kann. Dah. steht es oft bei den Verbis des Sehens, εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσϑαι, Hom., wie εἰς ὀφϑαλμούς, Il. 24, 104, womit εἰς ὦπα ἔοικεν zu vgl.; ἰδὼν ἐς πλησίον ἄλλον, Od. 10, 37; βλέπειν εἰς τὰ νῦν πεπραγμένα Aesch. Pers. 787; vgl. Suppl. 97; εἰς σέ Soph. El. 942; εἰς οὐρανόν Xen. Cyr. 6, 4, 9; ἀποσκοπεῖν εἴς τι, Soph. O. C. 1197; λεύσσειν εἴς τινα, O. R. 1254. – So auch bei den Verbis sagen, zeigen, wo wir vor, unter, in Gegenwart übersetzen, vgl. ἐς φανερὸν λεγόμεναι αἰτίαι, die ins Oeffentliche ausgesprochnen, offen angegebenen Gründe, Thuc. 1, 23, mit ἀποδῠναι ἐς τὸ φανερόν, vor Aller Augen, 1, 6; ἐς ὑμᾶς ἐρῶ μῠϑον Aesch. Pers. 157; ἐς πάντας αὕδα, κηρύσσειν, Soph. O. R. 93 El. 596; λέγειν εἰς φῶς Phil. 577; εἰς μέσον δεῖξαι Αχαιοῖς 605; ἐς τὸ φῶς φανεῖ O. R. 1229; εἰς ὀφϑαλμούς Ant. 307; περί τινος ἐς ὑμᾶς εἰπεῖν, Her. 8, 26; ἐς βελτίστους μνησϑῆναι Thuc. 8, 47; ἐς τὸν δῆμον εἰπεῖν 5, 45; Dem. 24, 47; στρατιὰν ἐπαγγέλλειν ἐς τοὺς συμμάχους, unter den Bundesgenossen ausschreiben, Thuc. 7, 17; ἐς τὸ βουλευτήριον ἀναῤῥηϑῆναι Aesch. 3, 45; εἰπεῖν εἰς τὴν στρατιάν Xen. An. 5, 6, 37; εἰς τοὺς συμμάχους Cyr. 8, 4, 11; παρέχειν ἑαυτὸν σοφιστήν und ἐλλόγιμος γέγονε εἰς τοὺς ἄλλους Ἕλληνας, Plat. Gorg. 526 b Prot. 312 a; καλὸν σφίσιν ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας τὸ ἀγώνισμα φανεῖσϑαι Thuc. 7, 56; ἔργα ἀποφήνασϑαι εἰς πάντας ἀνϑρώπους Plat. Menex. 239 a. So auch εἰς τοὺς ἄλλους διαβεβλῆσϑαι, bei den Anderen verleumdet worden sein, Plat. Rep. VII, 539 b; ἐπαχϑῆ εἶναι εἰς τοὺς πολλούς, der Menge lästig sein, Thuc. 6, 54; φιλοδοξεῖν Pol. 1, 16, 10; vgl. Xen. Hell. 3, 5, 2; οὐκ ἄγνωστον εἰς ἀνϑρώπους Arr. An. 1, 12, 8. – Auch bei substant., wie αἰδώς τίς σ' ἐς Μυκηναίους ἔχει Eur. Or. 21. – 4) Nachhomerisch ist die feindliche Bdtg gegen, εἰς τὴν Ἀττικὴν στρατεύειν Thuc. 3, 1. 5, 23; ἴεντο εἰς τοὺς ἀνϑρώπους, stürzten auf die Feinde los, Xen. An. 4, 2, 7, vgl. 3, 2, 16; εἰς πολεμίους ϑεῖν Cyr. 3, 2, 9. Dah. ὀνειδίζειν εἴς τινα, Soph. O. C. 758, vgl. Phil. 518; μηδ' εἰς Ἑλένην κότον ἐκτρέψῃς Aesch. Ag. 1443, wie μηνίειν, ὀργὴν ἔχειν εἴς τινα, Soph. O. C. 969 Phil. 1293; ὀργῇ χαλεπῇ χρῆσϑαι ἔς τινα, Thuc. 1, 130, vgl. 3, 85; so ἁμαρτάνειν, Aesch. Prom. 947; Soph. O. C. 972; ἡ ἔχϑρα εἰς τοὺς Αργείους Thuc. 2, 68; τὸ ἔργον εἰς ἅπαντας ἦν Aesch. Spt. 1041; οἱ εἰς Μυτιλήνην πολέμιοι Xen. Hell. 1, 7, 29; οἱ στρατηγοὶ οἱ εἰς Σικελίαν Andoc. 1, 11. Auch in gutem Sinne gegen, εὐσεβεῖν εἴς τινα, Soph. Ant. 727; δίκαιος εἴς τινα, Trach. 410; ἐσϑλὸς εἰς ὑμᾶς γεγώς El. 24; τοιοίδε εἰς ἡμᾶς εἰσι Thuc. 1, 38; 1, 68 ἀπιστότεροι εἰς τοὺς ἄλλους. Auch bei substant., φιλία εἰς ἀμφοτέρους Thuc. 2, 9; ἡ εἰς ὑμᾶς εὔνοια Andoc. 1, 141. – 5) Bei der Zeit ist εἰς Gränzbestimmung und bedeutet – a) bis; Hom. εἰς ήῶ, ἐς ἠέλιον καταδύντα, Od. 11, 375 Il. 1, 601; Xen. An. 1, 7, 1 u. sonst; εἰς τόδε, bis auf diese Zeit, Her. 7, 123; Thuc. 1, 69; εἰς ἐμέ, bis zu meiner Zeit, Her. 1, 92; Paus. oft; εἰς τόδ' ἡμέρας Soph. O. C. 1140; Aesch. Spt. 21; ἐς τί; wie lange? Il. 5, 465, wie εἰς πότε Soph. Ai. 1164; ἐς τότε Plat. Legg. VIII, 845 c; Hom. ἐς τῆμος Od. 7, 318, εἰς ὅτε 2, 99, bis zur Zeit, wann; ἐς οὗ, bis daß, Her. 1, 67. 3, 31. Vgl. εἰςόκε, ἔςτε. Oft entspricht es einem vorangehenden ἐκ, wie schon Hom. ἐκ νεότητος εἰς γῆρας Il. 14, 86; οἱ ἐκ παιδὸς εἰς γῆρας σώφρονες Aesch. 1, 180; εἰς ἔτος ἐξ ἔτεος, wie unser Jahr aus, Jahr ein, Theocr. 18, 15, wobei man an örtliche Vrbdgn wie ἐς πόδας ἐκ κεφαλῆς, ἐς σφυρὸν ἐκ πτέρνης, Il. 22, 397. 23, 190, oder ἐς μυχὸν ἐξ οὐδοῠ Od. 7, 87, ἐκ τῶν ποδῶν ἐς κεφαλήν Ar. Plut. 650 denken muß. – b) die ganze, dazwischenliegende Zeit; εἰς ἐνιαυτόν, ein Jahr lang, auf ein Jahr, Od. 4, 595 Hes. Th. 740, eigtl. bis ein Jahr vollendet ist; so auch die Folgdn; εἰς ὥρας Od. 9, 133. – c) den Zeitpunkt selbst; ἐς ϑέρος, ἐς ὀπώρην ἐλεύσεσϑαι, Od. 14, 384, auf den Sommer; οὔτε ἐς τὸ παρέον οὔτε ἐς χρόνον μεταμελήσει, weder für jetzt, noch dereinst, Her. 7, 29; ἐς νύκτα ἐτελεύτα, zur Nacht, Thuc. 1, 51; ὀλίγοι ἐς τὴν ἑσπέραν σίτου ἐγεύσαντο Xen. An. 3, 1, 3; vgl. Ar. Eccl. 1092; ἐς τρίτην ἡμέραν παρεῖναι Xen. Cyr. 3, 1, 42; οὐκ εἰς μακράν, d. i. bald, 5, 4, 21; ἐς τὴν ὑστεραίαν προῆγε Pol. 5, 13, 8; ἐς ὕστερον Od. 12, 126; Her. 5, 74; ἐς αὔριον Od. 7, 317; ἡ εἰς αὔριον ἡμέρα, der morgende Tag, Soph. O. C. 573. Vgl. εἰςαεί, εἰςαυτίκα, εἰςαῠϑις, εἰς ἔτι u. ä. – 6) Bei der Zahl drückt es ebenfalls die Gränze aus, bis an, höchstens, u. allgemein, gegen, an, εἰς τριακάδας δέκα νεῶν Aesch. Pers. 331; bes. mit dem Artikel, σχεδὸν εἰς τοὺς ἑκατόν Xen. An. 4, 8, 15; Cyr. 6, 2, 7 u. sonst überall; vgl. ἐς δίσκουρα λέλειπτο, auf Diskusweite, Il. 23, 523; ἐς δραχμὴν ἑκάστῳ διέδωκε, zum Belauf einer Drachme, Thuc. 8, 29; τριήρεις τοῖς τυράννοις ἐς πλῆϑος ἐγένοντο, in Menge, 1, 14; ἐς τρίς Xen. An. 6, 2, 16 Cyr. 7, 1, 4, bis auf dreimal. – Distributiv steht es bes. bei Angabe der Stellung der Soldaten; εἰς δύο, je zwei Mann neben einander, Xen. An. 2, 4, 26 Hell. 5, 1, 22; εἰς ὀκτώ, je acht Mann hinter einander, An. 7, 1, 23 Hell. 3, 2, 16. – 7) An βλέπειν εἴς τι reiht sich die Zweckbedeutung: zu, für, ἐς πό λεμον ϑωρήσσεσϑαι Il. 8, 376; vgl. ἐσταλμένος εἰς π. Xen. An. 3, 2, 7; ἵππους εἰς ἱππέας κατασκευάζειν 6, 1, 14; ἔῤῥωντο εἰς πόλεμον Thuc. 2, 8; ἡ ἐς πόλεμον παρασκευή 1, 25; – εἰπεῖν εἰς ἀγαϑόν, zum Guten reden, um Gutes zu bewirken, Hom. Iliad. 9, 102, vgl. 23, 305; πείσεται εἰς ἀγαϑόν, zu seinem Besten, 11, 789; ἐς φόβον 15, 310; ἐς πλόον Pind. P. 1, 34; εἰς κέρδος τι δρᾶν, Soph. Phil. 111, wie εἰς χάριν πράττειν, zu Gefallen, O. R. 1353, εἰς τί, wozu? Trach. 412, vgl. Theocr. 27, 54; εἰς κατασκοπὴν πέμψον Phil. 45; εἰς ἔλεγχον ἐξιών 98; εἰς μάχην ὁρμᾶν Aesch. Pers. 386, wie εἰς τὸ διώκειν Xen. An. 1, 8, 25; λακτίσας Δίκας βωμὸν εἰς ἀφάνειαν Aeschyl. Ag. 374; oft Eur.; εἰς ὑποδήματα δέδοται Her. 2, 98; εἰς ἱμάτιον Ar. Plut. 984; ἔδωκε χρήματα εἰς τὴν στρατιάν Xen. An. 1, 1, 27; δαπανᾶν εἴς τι, 1, 3, 3; εἰς Διονύσια χορηγήσας Is. 5, 36; εἰς τὸν πόλεμον εἰςφορὰς εἰςφέρειν 45; εἰς πόλεμον ἀποϑνήσκουσι μαχόμενοι 46; – anders ist δανείζειν εἴς τι, Dem. 27, 28; συμβάλλειν συμβόλαια εἰς τὰ ἀνδράποδα 27; εἰς πίστιν δέδωκα, auf Credit, 32, 16; sonst ἐπί τινι; – ϑήραν ἐποιοῦντο εἰς τὴν ἑορτήν Xen. An. 5, 3, 10; ἐς χλαῖναν πόκον δωρεῖσϑαι, zum Kleide, Theocr. 5, 98; εἰς τὰ κρέα μόσχον ἔλαβες Ath. XIV, 644 e; ἐς γράμματα, um zu lernen, Plat. Legg. VII, 809 e. – Bei adject.; ἐπιτήδειος ἔς τι, geeignet zu Etwas, Her. 1, 115; σύμφορος ἔς τι, 8, 60; εὐπρεπής, 2, 116; βέλτιον εἰς δικαστήριον Plat. Theaet. 178 e; καλὸν εἰς τὴν στρατιάν Xen. Cyr. 3, 3, 6; χρήσιμος n. ä., s. die einzelnen Wörter; εἰς τὸ πρᾶγμά ἐστι ist zweckdienlich, Dem. 36, 54. – Auch ἐξάγει τὸ στράτευμα, εἰς τὸ μὴ φοβεῖσϑαι, damit nicht, Xen. An. 7, 8, 20, vgl. Mem. 3, 6, 2. – Adverbialisch werden Vrbdgn wie ἐς καλὸν εἶπας Soph. Phil. 78; ἐς τάχος παίει Ar. Ach. 656, wo der schol. ἐς τάχος, εἰς κάλλος γράφειν anführt. – Bei Sp., wie Hel., führt es das Prädicat ein, τὸ προςτυχὸν εἰς ὅπλον ἁρπάζεσϑαι, τὴν πήραν εἰς καϑέδραν ποιεῖσϑαι, als Waffe, zum Sitz; womit man Vrbdgn wie εἰς ἄνδρας ἐκ μειρακίων τελευτῶσι Plat. Teaet. 173 b, εἰς ἄνδρα γενειῶν Theocr. 13, 28 vergleiche. – 8) Aehnlich ist die Bdtg in Ansehung, in Rücksicht auf entstanden; die nähere Bestimmung bei Adjectivis einführend, πρῶτος εἰς εὐψυχίαν Aesch. Pers. 318, vgl. Plat. Charmid. 158 a; ἐς τὸ πᾶν, oft bei Tragg. u. sonst, in jeder Beziehung; z. B. ἐτητύμως Aesch. Ag. 668, βίαιος Prom. 738; σῶμα οὐ σπουδαῖον ἐς ὄψιν Soph. O. C. 583; Ai. 863; ἐς τί; sc. δυς-τυχὴς ἦσϑα, worin? O. C. 528; ἐς τὰ ἄλλα, z. B. μέγας, Thuc. 1, 1; ἄτολμος εἰς τὴν μάχην 4, 55; ἀνυπέρβλητος εἰς πονηρίαν Antiphan. Ath. III, 108 f; πόλις μεγίστη καὶ εὐδοκιμωτάτη εἰς σοφίαν καὶ ἰσχύν Plat. Apol. 29 d; τοιοῠτος εἰς φρόνησιν Conv. 219 d; ἀγαϑὸς εἰς πόλεμον Xen. An. 1, 9, 14; Cyr. 3, 3, 6; εἰς χρήματα ἀναιδής Dem. 22, 75; vgl. Xen. Cyr. 8, 8, 6; – τὸ μὲν γὰρ εἰς ἔμ' οὐ κακῶς ἔχει Eur. I. T. 691, was mich anbetrifft, ich befinde mich nicht schlecht; vgl. εἰς τὸν ἑαυτῶν βίον ἀσφαλῶς ἔχειν Dem. 10, 45; – bei Verbis; τό γ' εἰς ἑαυτὸν πᾶν ἐλευϑεροῖ στόμα Soph. O. R. 706; εἰς ὅσον ἐγὼ σϑένω, wie weit, Phil. 1389; εἰς πλεῖστον πενϑεῖν O. C. 743; ἐς τὰ μάλιστα, häufig; ἐς δαιμόνιον τέρας ἀμφιγνοῶ Ant. 372; εἰς δικαιοσύνην ἐπιδείκνυσϑαι Xen. An. 1, 9, 16; εἰς χρήματα δίκην λαμβάνειν u. εἰς τὰ σώματα τιμωρίας ποιεῖσϑαι, an Geld u. am Leben strafen, Dem. 22, 55; vgl. Plat. Legg. IX, 865 c VI, 774 b. Bes. bei anklagen, loben, tadeln u. ä.; ἐς φιλίαν μέμφεσϑαι Xen. An. 2, 6, 30; εἰς τὰ πολεμικὰ καταφρονεῖσϑαι Hell. 7, 4, 30; διαβάλλειν εἴς τι Thuc. 8, 88; σκώπτειν εἰς τὰ ῥάκια, εἰς μαλακίαν, Ar. Pax 740 Dem. 18, 245; εἴς τε μαλακίαν καὶ εἰς τὴν ἀβουλίαν ἀπελύσαντο, sie rechtfertigten sich gegen den Vorwurf der Weichlichkeit, Thuc. 5, 75; ἐνεκάλουν εἰς τὴν ἐπιτροπήν, über die Vormundschaft, Dem. 38, 3; so Folgde, wie ὀνειδίζειν τινὶ ἐς ἀσέλγειαν Pol. 5, 11, 2; κατά τινος εἰπεῖν εἰς ἀχαριστίαν 17, 6, 7; σκώπτειν εἴς τινα Plut. Symp. 2, 9; ἐκωμῳδοῠντο εἰς βλασφήμους Harpocr. p. 9. Auch πρῆγμα γενόμενον εἴς τινα, ein Vorfall, der sich mit Einem zugetragen, Her. 1, 114. – Absolut, εἰς δὲ τὴν τοῠ καρποῠ κομιδήν, was das anbetrifft, Xen. Cyr. 5, 4, 25; ἐς τὰ ἄλλα, in anderer Hinsicht, Thuc. 1, 1. – Auch bei Substantivis; δέος εἰς Συρακοσίους Thuc. 6, 85; τιμὴ εἰς γῆρας Plat. Legg. IX, 879 c; δόξα εἰς ἀνδρειότητα Xen. An. 6, 3, 14; ὁ εἰς ταῠτα ἔλεος Dem. 25, 84; ἀγὼν εἰς τὸν Δία = Ὀλύμπια, Thom. Mag. vit. Pind.; ἡ ἐς γῆν καὶ ϑάλατταν ἀρχή Thuc. 8, 46. – Oft wird diese Vrbdg eine bloße Umschreibung; τὰ εἰς τὴν τέχνην Plat. Rep. IV, 421 d; οἱ λόγοι οἱ εἰς τὰ δικαστήρια Euthyd. 304 d. – Man merke noch εἰς τὸν ἀριϑμὸν ἐφάνη τριςχίλια, für die Zählung oder nach der Zählung, Her. 7, 97; vgl. Thuc. 2, 7 εἰς τὸν πάντα ἀριϑμόν u. εἰς λόγον, in Rücksicht auf, – 9) Hieraus entwickelt sich die Bdtg gemäß, nach; Aesch. Ag. 68 ist εἰς το πεπρωμένον τελεῖται das Vollenden nach dem Schicksal, rin Aufgehen in das Beschlossene; εἰς νόμον ἑαυτῷ ταξάμενος Plat. Legg. V, 733 d; ἐς δύναμιν, nach Kräften, Rep. IX, 590 d; Xen. An. 2, 3, 23 u. oft; ἐς τὸ δυνατόν Cyr. 2, 1, 22, soweit es möglich ist; λέγειν εἰς ὑπερβολὴν δυνατοῠ Aesch. 1, 180; ἐς ἀργύριον λογισϑέν, auf Geld berechnet, 6, 1, 33; εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον Plat. Rep. I, 353 d; εἰς ἓν μέλος, nach einer Weise, Theocr. 18, 7; oft bei Lucian., ἐς τὸν πωλικόν, εἰς ὄρνιϑος τρόπον, Zeux. 4 Halc. 1. Manche Wendungen der Art werden rein adverbial gebraucht, wie ἐς το ἀκριβὲς εἰπεῖν, genau, Thuc. 6, 82; ἐς ἀκρίβειαν Plat. Legg. VII, 809 e; ἐς δέον u. εἰς τὸ δέον, Soph. Ant. 386 Her. 2, 173; ἐς καλόν ( Suid. εὐκαίρως), Xen. An. 4, 7, 3; Plat. Conv. 174 e u. sonst; ἐς κάλλος ζῆν Xen. Cyr. 8, 1, 33; ἐς καλόν Plat. Theag. 122 a; εἰς ἀφϑονίαν παρέχειν, = ἀφϑόνως, Xen. An. 7, 1, 33.

    Selten steht εἰς dem davon abhängigen Worte nach, wie Il. 15, 59 Od. 3, 137. 15, 541; Soph. O. C. 126, ch.; Eur. Alc. 85; in einzelnen Beispielen der späteren Dichter.

    In der Zusammensetzung bedeutet εἰς hinein, hinan, hinzu.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > εἰς

  • 3 εἰς

    εἰς prep. w. acc. (Hom.+; s. the lit. under ἀνά, beg., also ATheimer, Die Präp. εἰς, ἐν, ἐκ im NT: Progr. z. 24. u. 29. Jahresbericht des niederösterr. Landes-Real-u. Obergymnasiums Horn 1896; 1901; AOepke, TW II 418–32), indicating motion into a thing or into its immediate vicinity or relation to something.
    ① extension involving a goal or place, into, in, toward, to
    ⓐ into, toward, to after verbs of going, or those that include motion toward a place (also after subst. as ἄφιξις Tat. 37, 1 or πορεία 38, 1); so after ἄγω, ἀκολουθέω, ἀναβαίνω, ἀνάγω, ἀναχωρέω, ἀνέρχομαι, ἄπειμι, ἀπέρχομαι, ἀποδημέω, ἀποπλέω, γίνομαι δεῦρο, διαβαίνω, διαπεράω, διασῴζω, διέρχομαι, διώκω, εἰσάγω, εἴσειμι, εἰσέρχομαι, εἰσπορεύομαι, ἐκπηδάω, ἐκπλέω, ἐκπορεύομαι, ἐμβαίνω, ἐμβάλλω, ἐνδύνω, ἐξέρχομαι, ἐπανάγω, ἐπιβαίνω, ἐπιστρέφω, ἔρχομαι (s. Goodsp., Probs. 56f), εὐθυδρομέω, ἥκω, καθίζω, καταβαίνω (s. Goodsp., Probs. 52–54), κατάγομαι, καταντάω, καταπλέω, καταφεύγω, κατέρχομαι, μεταβαίνω, ὁρμάω, παραβάλλω, παραγίνομαι, πέτομαι, πλέω, πορείαν ποιοῦμαι, πορεύομαι, προάγω, συμβάλλω, συνάγομαι, συναναβαίνω, συνέρχομαι, ὑπάγω, ὑποστρέφω, ὑποχωρέω, φεύγω, χωρέω; s. these entries.
    α. extension toward, in the direction of, a specific place to be reached. Hence w. nouns that denote an accessible place εἰς τὸν οἶκον into the house Mt 9:7; synagogue Ac 17:10; heaven Lk 2:15; abyss 8:31. φεύγειν εἰς τὰ ὄρη Mk 13:14. W. names of places and countries to Spain Ro 15:24, 28. εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ vs. 25 al. Also on, in εἰς (τὰς) ὁδούς Lk 14:23; Mt 10:5, 10; εἰς ὁδόν Mk 6:8; 10:17. εἰς ἀγρόν 16:12. In another sense ἀναβαίνει εἰς τὸ ὄρος 3:13; Mt 15:29.—In the vicinity of, near, to (Jos., Vi. 115 εἰς τ. κώμην) εἰς (τὴν) θάλασσαν Mk 7:31; 3:7 v.l.; Mt 17:27. εἰς πόλιν (Hdt. 2, 169; 4, 200, 1; Diod S 15, 32, 2 παραγενόμενος εἰς πόλιν) J 4:5; cp. vs. 28. εἰς τό μνημεῖον 11:31, 38; 20:1, 3f (cp. vs. 6). ἐγγίζειν εἰς (Tob 11:1) Mt 21:1; Mk 11:1; Lk 18:35; 19:29. εἰς τοὺς φραγμούς to the hedges 14:23. κλίνειν τὸ πρόσωπον εἰς τ. γῆν toward the ground 24:5.
    β. with focus on the area within the point reached. After verbs of sending, moving, etc., which result in movement or include a movement of the body to, into, among εἰς τὴν πόλιν into the city Mt 26:18 al.; boat Mt 8:23; J 6:17; world J 1:9; εἰς τ. ναόν 2 Th 2:4; εἰς (τὸ) μέσον (Sir 27:12; cp. 48:17): ἔστη εἰς τὸ μέσον (X., Cyr. 4, 1, 1), he (came and) stood among them J 20:19, 26; cp. Mk 14:60; Lk 6:8, also ἔγειρε εἰς τὸ μ. get up and come here Mk 3:3.—δέχεσθαι εἰς τὰς ἀγκάλας take in (into) one’s arms Lk 2:28 (cp. Jos., Ant. 8, 28).
    γ. of movement directed at a surface of an area on, in: of striking (PRyl 145, 13f [38 A.D.] ἔδωκεν πληγὰς πλείους εἰς πᾶν μέρος τοῦ σώματος=gave many blows all over his body; cp. PTebt 39, 32) τύπτειν εἰς τ. κεφαλήν on the head Mt 27:30 (cp. Arrian, Anab. 2, 26, 4 ἐμβάλλειν εἰς τ. κεφαλήν). ῥαπίζειν εἰς τὴν σιαγόνα on the cheek 5:39.—εἰς τ. ὄμματα Mk 8:23; εἰς τ. ὁδόν 11:8; ἀναπίπτειν εἰς τ. ἔσχατον τόπον sit in the lowest place Lk 14:10; cp. vs. 8. εἰς τὴν χεῖρα, τοὺς πόδας on his hand, his feet Lk 15:22.
    δ. of a position within a certain area be at, be in, be on εἰς is freq. used where ἐν would be expected (s. 1bβ below; for Mark usage s. JO’Rourke, JBL 85, ’66, 349–51)—(Hdt. 7, 239, 1; Diod S 13, 101, 3; 20, 30, 2; Vett. Val. index III p. 394b; PTebt 38, 14 [113 B.C.] εἰς ὸ̔ν ἐνοικεῖ … οἶκον; POxy 294, 6 [22 A.D.]; 929, 12; BGU 385, 5; 423, 7; Kaibel 134; LXX. Cp. GHatzidakis, Einl. in die neugr. Gramm. 1892, 210f; Mlt. 62f, 234f; Rob. 592f; Rdm.2 14; 140; B-D-F §205; EOldenburger, De Or. Sib. Elocutione, diss. Rostock 1903, 26ff) εἰς τ. κοίτην εἶναι Lk 11:7. εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν Mk 10:10. οἱ εἰς τ. οἶκόν μου (ὄντες) Lk 9:61. οἱ εἰς μακρὰν (ὄντες) Ac 2:39. καθημένου εἰς τὸ ὄρος Mk 13:3 (cp. Musonius 43, 18 H. καθῆσθαι εἰς Σινώπην). ὁ εἰς τὸν ἀγρὸν (ὤν) he who is in the field 13:16. γίνεσθαι εἰς τὴν Καφαρναούμ happen in Capernaum Lk 4:23. εἰς συναγωγὰς δαρήσεσθε you will be beaten in the synagogues Mk 13:9. εὑρέθη εἰς Ἄζωτον he found himself in A. Ac 8:40 (cp. Esth 1:5 τοῖς ἔθνεσιν τοῖς εὑρεθεῖσιν εἰς τ. πόλιν; Gen 37:17). ἀποθανεῖν εἰς Ἰερ. Ac 21:13 (cp. Aelian, VH 7, 8 Ἡφαιστίων εἰς Ἐκβάτανα ἀπέθανε). κατοικεῖν εἰς Ἰερ. Ac 2:5; cp. Mt 2:23; 4:13; Ac 7:4; Hb 11:9 (cp. Thu. 2, 102, 6; X., An. 1, 2, 24; Num 35:33; 2 Ch 19:4). χάριν, εἰς ἣν στῆτε the favor in which you stand 1 Pt 5:12. ἔχειν βιβλίον εἰς τὰς χεῖρας have a book in one’s hands Hv 1, 2, 2. πηλὸς γάρ ἐσμεν εἰς την χεῖρα τοῦ τεχνίτου for we are clay in the hand of the artisan. εἰς ταύτην τὴν πόλιν in this city 2, 4, 3 al.—εἰς=at or on (BGU 845, 20f; τραπέζας … εἰς ἃς ἤσθιον οἱ πτωχοί TestJob 25:5) ὁ ὢν εἰς τ. κόλπον τ. πατρός who leans on the breast (or reclines in the lap) of the Father (=who is on intimate terms w. the Father, s. κόλπος) J 1:18. In AcPlCor 2:35 the prepositions εἰς and ἐν appear to be carefully distinguished: τὰ δεσμὰ εἰς τὰς χείρας ἔχω … καὶ τὰ στίγματα ἐν τῷ σώματί μου.
    ε. of presence in an area determined by other objects, esp. after verbs of sending, moving, etc. including ἀπολύω, ἀποστέλλω, βάλλω, βαπτίζω, δέχομαι, δίδωμι, ἐγκεντρίζω, ἐκβάλλω, ἐκπέμπω, ἐκχέω, ἐμβάπτω, ἐξαποστέλλω, καθίημι, μεταπέμπομαι, παρακύπτω, πέμπω, χαλάω; s. these entries. ἐμπίπτειν εἰς τοὺς λῃστάς fall among robbers Lk 10:36. εἰς τὰς ἀκάνθας among the thorns Mk 4:7; εἰς τ. λαόν Ac 4:17 et al., where the transl. depends on the verb in question. πνεύματος ἁγίου … ἀποσταλέντος εἰς αὐτήν (Μαρίαν) sent into her AcPlCor 2:5; cp. 2:10 ἔπεμψεν εἰς τοὺς προφήτας into the prophets; 2:14 κατέπεμψε … εἰς Μαρίαν.—ἔστη εἰς τὸ κριτήριον she stood before the tribunal GJs 15:2 (difft. J 20:19, 26, s. 1aβ).
    ⓑ of direction toward something without ref. to bodily motion.
    α. w. verbs of looking (fr. Od. 10, 37; Il. 3, 364; LXX) ἀναβλέπειν εἴς τι look up toward someth. (2 Macc 7:28; Sus 35 Theod.) Mk 6:41; Lk 9:16; Ac 22:13; cp. ἀτενίζω, βλέπω, ἐμβλέπω, ὁράω (Just., D. 112, 1).—ἐπαίρειν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἴς τινα raise one’s eyes toward someone Lk 6:20.
    β. after verbs of saying, teaching, proclaiming, preaching, etc. (Trag.; Hdt. 8:26, 3; Thu. 1, 72, 2; 5, 45, 1 and many later wr., incl. LXX) λαλεῖν εἰς τ. κόσμον say to the world J 8:26. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον εἰς ὅλον τ. κόσμον the gospel in the whole world Mk 14:9. εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη 13:10; Lk 24:47. εἰς ὑμᾶς 1 Th 2:9. εὐαγγελίζεσθαι εἴς τινα 2 Cor 10:16; 1 Pt 1:25; γνωρίζειν Ro 16:26. ἀπαγγέλλειν τι εἴς τινα Mk 5:14; Lk 8:34. διαμαρτύρεσθαι εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, μαρτυρεῖν εἰς Ῥώμην bear witness in Jerusalem, Rome Ac 23:11. ἵνα εἰς Νινευὴ μὴ κηρύξῃ AcPlCor 2:29. In these and similar cases εἰς approaches ἐν in mng.; s. 1aδ.
    γ. The same is true of βαπτίζεσθαι εἰς τὸν Ἰορδάνην Mk 1:9 and νίπτεσθαι εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν J 9:7; these expr. look like exx. of the interchange of εἰς and ἐν, but were orig. formed on the analogy of X., Cyr. 1, 3, 5 ἀποκαθαίρει τὴν χεῖρα εἰς τὰ χειρόμακτρα= lit. ‘into the towels’; cp. Epict. 3, 22, 71 ἵνʼ αὐτὸ (sc. τὸ παιδίον) λούσῃ εἰς σκάφην; Alciphron, Ep. 3, 7, 1; Athen. 10, 438e.
    ② extension in time, to, until, on
    ⓐ w. indication of specific time
    α. up to which someth. continues εἰς τέλος to the end (Epict. 1, 7, 17) Mt 10:22; 24:13; Mk 13:13. εἰς ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν until that day 2 Ti 1:12 (Ath. 2, 1 εἰς … τὴν σήμερον ἡμέραν). εἰς ἡμέραν Χριστοῦ Phil 1:10. εἰς Χριστόν until the coming of the Messiah Gal 3:24.
    β. for or on which someth. happens μεριμνᾶν εἰς τὴν αὔριον be anxious for tomorrow Mt 6:34; cp. Hs 6, 5, 3; εἰς τὸ μέλλον for the future 1 Ti 6:19. εἰς τὸ μεταξὺ σάββατον on the next Sabbath Ac 13:42. εἰς ἡμέραν (UPZ 66, 5 [153 B.C.]) for the day Phil 2:16; cp. Eph 4:30; Rv 9:15.
    γ. at which someth. takes place (Appian, Mithrid. 74 §321 ἐς ἑσπέραν=in the evening; Epict. 4, 10, 31 αὔριον ἢ εἰς τὴν τρίτην; En 1:1 οἵτινες ἔσονται εἰς ἡμέραν ἀνάγκης) εἰς τὸν καιρὸν αὐτῶν in their time Lk 1:20; εἰς τὸ μέλλον in the future 13:9. εἰς τέλος in the end, finally (Hdt. 3, 403; Gen 46:4; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 18, 2) 18:5 (B-D-F §207, 3 prefers mng. 3 below and ὑπωπιάζω 3; s. also Mlt-Turner 266). εἰς τὸ πάλιν=πάλιν 2 Cor 13:2; s. Schmid I 167; II 129; III 282; IV 455; 625. εἰς ταχεῖαν soon AcPlCor 2:3.
    ⓑ to indicate duration of time for, throughout (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 4 p. 332, 16 Jac. εἰς νύκτα; Arrian, Anab. 4, 30, 1 ἐς τρεῖς ἡμέρας; Just., D. 2, 5 εἰς μακρὰν for a long time) εἰς ἔτη πολλά for many years Lk 12:19. εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα, εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας (αἰών 1b) forever Mt 21:19; Mk 3:29; 11:14; Lk 1:33; J 8:35 and oft. εἰς ἡμέραν αἰῶνος to the day of eternity 2 Pt 3:18. εἰς γενεὰς καὶ γενεάς for generation after generation Lk 1:50. εἰς τὸ διηνεκές forever Hb 7:3; 10:1, 12, 14 (cp. Thu. 2, 64, 3 ἐς ἀί̈διον).
    ③ marker of degree, up to: εἰς τέλος completely, fully, absolutely (s. Just, A I, 44, 12 and on τέλος 2bγ) 1 Th 2:16; B 4:7; 19:11; Hv 3, 7, 2; m 12, 2, 3; Hs 8, 6, 4; 8, 8, 5; 8, 9, 3.—J 13:1 combines in εἰς τέλος the mngs. to the end (s. 2aα above) and to the uttermost (cp. Appian, Mithrid. 58 §239 ἡμῶν ἀμυναμένων ἤδη καὶ ἀμυνουμένων ἐς τέλος=we have defended ourselves up to now and will defend ourselves ἐς τέλος). εἰς τὰ ἄμετρα 2 Cor 10:13, 15 (cp. PVat A 12=Witkowski 36, 12 [168 B.C.] εἰς τὰ ἔσχατα). εἰς περισσείαν 10:15. εἰς ὑπερβολήν (Eur., Hipp. 939; Aeschin., F. Leg. 4) 4:17. εἰς τὸ παντελές (q.v. 2) Lk 13:11; Hb 7:25 (Tat. 6, 1).
    ④ marker of goals involving affective/abstract/suitability aspects, into, to
    ⓐ of entry into a state of being w. verbs of going, coming, leading, etc., used in a fig. sense: ἀπέρχεσθαι εἰς κόλασιν αἰώνιον Mt 25:46 (cp. Sir 41:10). εἰσφέρειν εἰς πειρασμόν 6:13. πορεύεσθαι εἰς θάνατον Lk 22:33. ὑπάγειν εἰς ἀπώλειαν Rv 17:8, 11. βάλλειν εἰς θλῖψιν 2:22. παραδιδόναι εἰς θλῖψιν Mt 24:9; cp. 2 Cor 4:11; Lk 24:20. συγκλείειν εἰς ἀπείθειαν Ro 11:32. ἐμπίπτειν εἰς κρίμα 1 Ti 3:6f; cp. 6:9 (and Ath. 24, 5 εἰς ἐπιθυμίαν πεσόντες παρθένων). ἄγειν εἰς μετάνοιαν Ro 2:4; cp. Hb 2:10 εἰς δόξαν. (Just., A I, 10, 4 εἰς πίστιν; 42, 11 εἰς ἐπίστασιν καὶ ἀνάμνησιν.) αἰχμαλωτίζειν εἰς ὑπακοήν 2 Cor 10:5. ἀνακαινίζειν εἰς μετάνοιαν Hb 6:6; cp. 2:10. Sim. ἀπάγω, ἀποβαίνω, εἰσέρχομαι, εἰσφέρω, ἐκβάλλω, ἐλευθερόω, ἐπιστρέφω, κατευθύνω, μεταβαίνω, ὁδηγέω et al.; s. these entries.
    ⓑ of change from one state to another w. verbs of changing: στρέφειν (Esth 4:17h; 1 Macc 1:39), μεταστρέφειν (Sir 11:31; 1 Macc 9:41; 3 Macc 6:22) τι εἴς τι Rv 11:6; Ac 2:20 (Jo 3:4); Js 4:9. μεταλλάσσειν Ro 1:26. μετασχηματίζεσθαι (q.v. 2) 2 Cor 11:13f; μετατίθεσθαι εἰς turn away to Gal 1:6.
    ⓒ of actions or feelings directed in someone’s direction in hostile or friendly sense (Thu. 1, 38; 66; 130; X., Cyr. 1, 3, 5; Paus. 7, 9, 3; 7, 10, 2; Aelian, VH 11, 10).
    α. in a hostile sense (Arrian, Anab. 1, 1, 4; PEleph 1, 9 [311/310 B.C.] κακοτεχνεῖν εἰς Δημητρίαν; UPZ 170b, 47 [127 B.C.]): ἁμαρτάνειν εἴς τινα (Herodian 7, 9, 11; EpJer 12; Jdth 5:20; 11:10) sin against someone Lk 15:18, 21. βλασφημεῖν εἴς τινα (Bel 8 Theod.; Just., D. 122, 2) defame someone Mk 3:29; Lk 12:10; 22:65; θαρρεῖν εἴς τινα 2 Cor 10:1. ψεύδεσθαι εἴς τινα (Sus 55; 59 Theod.) Col 3:9. Also w. nouns and adj. (Paus. 7, 8, 4; PFay 12, 7 [c. 103 B.C.] ἀδικήματα εἴς με; En 97:7 μνημόσυνον εἰς ὑμᾶς κακόν) Ac 6:11; 23:30; Ro 8:7.
    β. in a friendly sense: μακροθυμεῖν 2 Pt 3:9. τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν Ro 12:16. So also πιστεύειν εἴς τινα trust or believe in someone Mt 18:6; Mk 9:42 and oft. (s. πιστεύω 1aε). Also w. nouns (OGI 49, 10 [III B.C.] φιλοτιμία εἰς; 51, 4; UPZ 22, 18 [162 B.C.]; 39, 5 εἰς τὸ θεῖον εὐσέβεια; 2 Macc 9:26 εὔνοια; Tat. 16:2 τῆς εἰς αὐτοὺς [δαίμονας] θρησκείας) ἀγάπη Ro 5:8; 2 Cor 2:4, 8; Col 1:4; 1 Th 3:12. ἐλπίς (2 Macc 9:20; Synes., Ep. 104 p. 264a εἰς τὸν κομήτην ἐ.) Ac 24:15. κοινωνία Phil 1:5 (Tat. 18, 2); πεποίθησις 2 Cor 8:22. δύναμις Eph 1:19. πίστις (Jos., Ant. 16, 48; 18, 334) Ac 20:21; 24:24; 26:18; Col 2:5; and adj. φιλόξενος 1 Pt 4:9; χρηστός Eph 4:32. διακονία Ro 15:31 (cp. the v.l. Ac 12:25 and s. JDupont, NovT 1, ’56, 275–303); 2 Cor 8:4. The context of 1 Pt 1:11 suggests consolation of Christians for the sufferings they endure in a hostile environment, hence REB: sufferings in Christ’s cause; for εἰς Χρ. construed genitivally (UPZ 180a II, 2 [113 B.C.] χωρὶς τοῦ εἰς αὐτὴν οἴκου; PTebt 16:9f contains a restoration of εἰς) s. NRSV ‘sufferings destined for Christ’ (for a parallel expr. in a hostile sense cp. Polyb. 1, 7, 12 τῆς εἰς ἐκείνους τιμωρίας; 1, 69, 7; 38, 1 [4], 13; s. [s.v. ἀνά beg.] Kuhring 13; Rudberg 201).
    ⓓ w. the vocation, use, or end indicated for, as: αἱρέομαι εἴς τι 2 Th 2:13. ἀφορίζω Ro 1:1; Ac 13:2. προγράφω Ro 15:4; Jd 4. ἀποστέλλω Hb 1:14. πέμπω Phil 4:16; 1 Th 3:2, 5. ποιῶ τι εἰς 1 Cor 10:31; 11:24. S. also under κεῖμαι, προορίζω, τάσσω, τίθημι.—εἰμὶ εἴς τι serve as someth. (s. εἰμί 6; also ins 134, 33ff fr. the Delphinion at Miletus [I A.D.] 1914; s. Dssm., LO 97, 1 [LAE 123]; Ar. 5, 1 ὕδωρ … εἰς χρῆσιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων γέγονε) 1 Cor 14:22; for destruction Col 2:22; as a testimony Js 5:3. Used w. a noun σκεῦος εἰς τιμήν, ἀτιμίαν a vessel meant for honorable, dishonorable use Ro 9:21; cp. vs. 22f; 2 Ti 2:20f; φύλλα τοῦ ξύλου εἰς θεραπείαν Rv 22:2. φῶς εἰς ἀποκάλυψιν a light serving as a revelation Lk 2:32. θεράπων εἰς μαρτύριον τῶν λαληθησομένων a servant to bear witness to what would be said Hb 3:5. (Cp. Just., A I, 66, 1 τὸ … εἰς ἀναγέννησιν λουτρόν). W. acc. of pers. (Just., A II, 12, 4 συκοφαντίᾳ τῇ εἰς ἡμᾶς; Tat. 17, 3 τὴν εἰς τοὺς μεμηνότας βοήθειαν) ἡ εἰς ὑμᾶς χάρις the grace meant for you 1 Pt 1:10. διδόναι εἴς τι pay out for someth., money for a field Mt 27:10.
    ⓔ w. the result of an action or condition indicated into, to, so that: αὐξάνειν εἰς ναόν grow into a temple Eph 2:21. πληροῦσθαι εἴς τι 3:19. λυπηθῆναι εἰς μετάνοιαν be grieved so that repentance takes place 2 Cor 7:9. Of prayer ἀναβαίνειν εἰς μνημόσυνον Ac 10:4. ὁμολογεῖν εἰς σωτηρίαν confess to salvation = so as to receive salvation Ro 10:10; cp. 1:16; 1 Pt 2:2; εἰς ἔπαινον κτλ. to praise etc. 1 Pt 1:7; εἰς βοήθειαν (1 Ch 12:17; Jdth 6:21; JosAs 23:4) Hb 4:16; cp. 10:39; Rv 13:3; Ro 6:16; 8:15; 13:4, 14; 1 Cor 11:34; 2 Cor 2:16 al.; εἰς κενόν (s. κενός 3) 2 Cor 6:1; Gal 2:2; Phil 2:16; 1 Th 3:5. σχίζειν εἰς δύο tear in two Mt 27:51; Mk 15:38. Cp. GPt 5:20 (cp. Polyb. 2, 16, 11; Lucian, Symp. 44, Tox. 54; 1 Km 15:29; Tob 5:3 S; 1 Macc 9:11; Ath. 18, 3 ᾠὸν … εἰς δύο ἐρράγη). W. subst. inf. foll. so that Ro 1:20; 3:26; 4:18; 6:12; 7:4; 1 Th 3:13; 2 Th 2:10f; Hb 11:3 al.
    ⓕ to denote purpose in order to, to (Appian, Liby. 101 §476 ἐς ἔκπληξιν=in order to frighten; Just., A I, 21, 4 εἰς προτροπήν ‘to spur on’) εἰς ἄγραν in order to catch someth. Lk 5:4. εἰς ἀπάντησιν, συνάντησιν, ὑπάντησίν τινι (s. these 3 entries) to meet someone, toward someone Mt 8:34; 25:1; J 12:13. εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς as a witness, i.e. proof, to them Mt 8:4; 10:18; 24:14 al. εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν for forgiveness of sins, so that sins might be forgiven Mt 26:28; cp. Mk 1:4; Lk 3:3; Ac 2:38. εἰς μνημόσυνόν τινος in memory of someone Mt 26:13; Mk 14:9; cp. Lk 22:19 al. (εἰς μνημόσυνον En 99:3). εἰς ὅ for which purpose (Hdt. 2, 103, 1) Col 1:29; otherw. 2 Th 1:11 with this in view; εἰς τί; why? (Wsd 4:17; Sir 39:16, 21) Mt 14:31; Mk 14:4; 15:34; Hm 2:5; D 1:5. εἰς τοῦτο for this reason or purpose Mk 1:38; Lk 4:43 v.l.; J 18:37; Ac 9:21; 26:16; Ro 9:17; 14:9; 2 Cor 2:9; 1J 3:8; Hs 1:9 (Just., A I, 13, 3). εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο for this very reason 2 Cor 5:5; Eph 6:22; Col 4:8. W. subst. inf. foll. (X., Ages. 9, 3, Mem. 3, 6, 2; Just., A I, 9, 5) in order to (oft. LXX; neg. μή in order not to; s. B-D-F §402, 2) Mt 20:19; 26:2; 27:31; Mk 14:55 and oft.—εἰς ὁδόν for the journey 6:8.
    ⓖ As in Mod. Gk., it is used for the dat., esp. the dat. of advantage, but also= for in general (X., An. 3, 3, 19 τ. ἵππους εἰς ἱππέας κατασκευάσωμεν; Lycurg. 85 διεκαρτέρουν εἰς τ. πατρίδα; UPZ 180a I, 7 [113 B.C.] τὸν εἰς Τάγην οἶκον ᾠκοδομημένον; BGU 37, 4f [51 A.D.] ξύλα εἰς τοὺς ἐλαιῶνάς μου wood for my olive orchards; PLond I, 43, 9 p. 48 [II B.C.]; PTebt 5, 77; POxy 37 I, 9; EpJer 9; Sir 37:7, cp. vs. 8; Jdth 14:2; Bel 3 Theod., vs. 22 LXX) εἰς πάντα τ. λαόν Lk 9:13; cp. 3J 5. εἰς ἡμᾶς Eph 1:19; cp. Col 1:25; 1 Th 4:10; Ro 10:12. χρείαν ἔχειν εἰς τ. ἑορτήν J 13:29; cp. Mk 8:19f; Gal 2:8; 1 Th 2:9; 5:15 et al.—εἰς is commonly used in speaking of the person for whom a payment etc. is made (Dssm., B 113–15; NB 23 [BS 117f; 194f]) 1 Cor 16:1; 2 Cor 8:4; 9:1, 13; Ro 15:26; Ac 24:17. εἰς λόγον τινός in an account for someth. (POxy 275, 19; 21 [66 A.D.]; 496, 10; 530, 15) Phil 4:15; cp. vs. 17. εἰς Χριστόν Phlm 6 prob. in honor of Christ (Tetrast. Iamb. 1, 7, 4 p. 266 εἰς θεούς; Pla., Lysis 205d ᾂδεις εἰς σαυτὸν ἐγκώμιον; Ps.-Pla., Minos 319c; Athen. 15, 667c; Synes., Ep. 75 p. 222b).
    ⑤ marker of a specific point of reference, for, to, with respect to, with reference to (Arrian, Anab. 6, 26, 3 τοῦτο τὸ ἔργον εἰς καρτερίαν ἐπαινῶ Ἀλεξάνδρου=I praise this deed with regard to Alexander’s endurance; Ath. 31, 1 οὐδὲν χείρους εἰς ἀρετῆς λόγον ‘none the worse in respect to excellence’) εὔθετος εἴς τι fit, suitable for someth. Lk 14:35; also εὔχρηστος 2 Ti 4:11. ἡτοιμασμένος ready for 2:21. εὐκαιρέω εἴς τι Ac 17:21. ἱκανόω Col 1:12. ἰσχύω Mt 5:13. περισσεύω 2 Cor 9:8. συνεργέω Ro 8:28. τοῦτο οὐκ εἰς ταύτας τ. ἡμέρας λέγω I say this not with reference to these days Hs 9, 26, 6.—After the verbs ἀπορέομαι, διακρίνομαι, καυχάομαι, παρρησίαν ἔχω, s. these entries. After the adj. ἄκαρπος, ἀκέραιος, βραδύς, σοφός, συνεργός, ὑπήκοος, φρόνιμος, s. these entries. W. acc. of pers. ἀσθενεῖν εἴς τινα be weak toward someone 2 Cor 13:3. εὐδοκεῖν 2 Pt 1:17. λέγειν εἴς τινα say w. reference to someone (Diod S 11, 50, 4; Just., D. 77, 1 εἰς Χριστὸν … εἰρῆσθαι) Ac 2:25.—On Ro 6:17 s. παραδίδωμι 1b end. δέχομαί τινα εἰς ὄνομά τινος Mt 10:41f; s. ὄνομα 1dγא.
    ⑥ marker of a guarantee, by ὀμνύναι εἴς τι swear by someth. Mt 5:35 (cp. PGiss 66, 8f [early II A.D.] ἐρωτῶ εἰς τὴν τ. θεῶν εὐσέβειαν; but the sole use of εἰς in a series of datives w. ἐν may reflect bilingualism; for prob. Hb. perspective, s. M’Neile, comm. ad loc).
    ⑦ distributive marker: w. numbers εἰς is distributive ‘-fold’ (cp. ἐστρίς ‘until three times’ Pind., O. 2, 68; GDI IV p. 884, n62, 36 [IV B.C.]) Mk 4:8 v.l. (otherw. ἐς τετρακοσίους, ἐς ὀγδοήκοντα about 400, about 80: Arrian, Anab. 5, 15, 2; 6, 2, 4; 7, 20, 3).
    ⑧ The predicate nom. and the predicate acc. are somet. replaced by εἰς w. acc. under Semitic influence, which has strengthened Gk. tendencies in the same direction:
    ⓐ predicate nom.
    α. w. γίνεσθαι (PFay 119, 34 [100 A.D.] ἵνα μὴ εἰς ψωμίον γένηται; Wsd 14:11; 1 Macc 1:36; 10:70; Jdth 5:10, 18 al.) Mt 21:42 (Ps 117:22). ἐγένετο εἰς δένδρον Lk 13:19; cp. J 16:20; Ac 5:36; Rv 8:11; 16:19.
    β. w. εἶναι (Bar 2:23; Jdth 5:21, 24; Sir 31:10 et al.) Mt 19:5 (Gen 2:24); Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4); 2 Cor 6:18; Hb 1:5; 8:10 (in the last 3 pass. OT expressions are also reproduced). Not fr. the OT: 1J 5:8.
    γ. λογίζεσθαι εἰς (Wsd 2:16; 1 Macc 2:52) Ro 4:3 (Gen 15:6); cp. 2:26; 9:8. λ. εἰς οὐθέν (Is 40:17; Wsd 3:17; cp. 9:6) Ac 19:27.
    ⓑ predicate acc. (Heliod. 6, 14, 1 τ. πήραν εἰς καθέδραν ποιησαμένη=she used the knapsack as a seat; Vett. Val. 59, 7; 1 Macc 10:54; 11:62; Jdth 5:11 al.; JosAs 13:12 παράθου με αὐτῷ εἰς παιδίσκην) ἐγείρειν τινὰ εἰς βασιλέα Ac 13:22 (cp. 1 Km 13:14). ἀνατρέφεσθαί τινα εἰς υἱόν 7:21 (cp. Ex 2:10). τέθεικά σε εἰς φῶς ἐθνῶν 13:47 (cp. Is 49:6). Cp. Mt 21:46; 1 Cl 42:4.—B-D-F §145; 157, 5; Rdm.2 20f; Mlt. 71f; Mlt-H. 462. Johannessohn, Kasus 4f.
    ⑨ marker of instrumentality, by, with (Arrian, Anab. 5, 12, 3 ἐς ἀκρίβειαν=with care; Vi. Aesopi I G 7 P. νικᾶν εἰς εὐσέβειαν πάντα ψόγον=overcome all censure with piety) εἰς διαταγὰς ἀγγέλων Ac 7:53 (=ἐν διαταγαῖς, B-D-F §206, 1). Sim. ὕπαγε εἰς εἰρήνην (1 Km 1:17) Mk 5:34; Lk 7:50; 8:48 (=ἐν εἰρήνῃ). Mlt-Turner 254f.
    ⑩ Other uses of εἰς
    ⓐ at, in the face of μετανοεῖν εἰς τὸ κήρυγμα repent at the proclamation Mt 12:41; Lk 11:32; cp. Ro 4:20 and perh. Mt 3:11. JMantey, JBL 70, ’51, 45–48, 309–11 argues for a causal use here because of the proclam., with reff.; against him RMarcus, ibid. 129f; 71, ’52, 43f; JDavis, Restoration Qtrly 24, ’81, 80–88.
    ⓑ for βαπτίζω εἰς s. βαπτίζω 2c.
    ⓒ μένειν εἰς remain with (PFay 111, 12 [95/96 A.D.]) so perh. J 6:27.
    ⓓ in pregnant constructions: σῴζειν εἰς bring safely into 2 Ti 4:18 (cp. X., An. 6, 4, 8; Diod S 2, 48; Cebes 27; SIG 521, 26 [III B.C.], OGI 56, 11; 4 Macc 15:3). διασῴζειν 1 Pt 3:20 (cp. Gen 19:19). μισθοῦσθαι ἐργάτας εἰς τ. ἀμπελῶνα to go into the vineyard Mt 20:1. ἐλευθεροῦσθαι εἰς be freed and come to Ro 8:21. ἀποδιδόναι τινὰ εἰς Αἴγυπτον Ac 7:9 (cp. Gen 37:28). ἔνοχος εἰς τ. γέενναν Mt 5:22; cp. 10:9; Mk 6:8; J 20:7.—DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εἰς

  • 4 κατά

    κατά (Hom.+) prep. (s. the lit. s.v. ἀνά beg., also LfgrE s.v. κατά 1346; with the gen. 74 times in NT; w. acc. 391 times in NT).
    A. w. the gen.
    ⓐ of location that is relatively lower, down from someth. (Hom. et al.; LXX; Ath. 1, 4 κ. κόρρης προπηλακίζειν=to smack on one side of the head) ὁρμᾶν κ. τοῦ κρημνοῦ rush down (from) the bank (cp. Polyb. 38, 16, 7 κ. τῶν κρημνῶν ῥίπτειν; Jos., Bell. 1, 313) Mt 8:32; Mk 5:13; Lk 8:33. κ. κεφαλῆς ἔχειν have someth. on one’s head (lit. hanging down fr. the head, as a veil. Cp. Plut., Mor. 200f ἐβάδιζε κ. τῆς κεφαλῆς ἔχων τὸ ἱμάτιον.; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 499, 5 of a mummy ἔχων τάβλαν κ. τοῦ τραχήλου) 1 Cor 11:4.
    ⓑ of position relatively deep, into someth. (Od. 9, 330 κ. σπείους ‘into the depths of the cave’; Hdt. 7, 235; X., An. 7, 1, 30) ἡ κ. βάθους πτωχεία extreme (lit. ‘reaching down into the depths’; cp. Strabo 9, 3, 5 [419] ἄντρον κοῖλον κ. βάθους) or abysmal poverty 2 Cor 8:2. This may perh. be the mng. of πλήσσειν τινὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν strike someone deep into the eyes ApcPt 11:26 (cp. Demosth. 19, 197 ξαίνει κ. τοῦ νώτου; PPetr II, 18 [2b], 15 [246 B.C.] ἔτυπτεν αὐτὸν κ. τοῦ τραχήλου).—κ. γαστρός Just., D. 78, 3 for ἐν γαστρί Mt 1:18 (cp. Ath. 35, 2 τὸ κ. γαστρὸς ζῶον εἶναι).
    ⓒ extension in various directions within an area, throughout (so in Luke’s writings; Polyb. 3, 19, 7 κ. τῆς νήσου διεσπάρησαν; PGiss 48, 8 κ. κυριακῆς γῆς; Jos., Ant. 8, 297; SibOr 3, 222; 4, 24; 5, 305) γνωστὸν γενέσθαι καθʼ ὅλης Ἰόππης become known throughout all Joppa Ac 9:42. καθʼ ὅλης τῆς Ἰουδαίας 9:31; 10:37; Lk 23:5. φήμη ἐξῆλθεν καθʼ ὅλης τῆς περιχώρου 4:14.
    ② down upon, toward, against someone or someth, fig. ext. of 1.
    ⓐ w. verbs of swearing, to denote what one swears by (Thu. 5, 47, 8; Lysias 32, 13; Isaeus 7, 28; Demosth. 21, 119; 29, 26; SIG 526, 4ff; 685, 25; UPZ 110, 39 [164 B.C.]; BGU 248, 13; Jdth 1:12; Is 45:23; 2 Ch 36:13) by ἐξορκίζειν (q.v.) Mt 26:63. ὀμνύναι (q.v.) Hb 6:13, 16. ὁρκίζειν (q.v.) Hs 9, 10, 5. Sim. ἐρωτᾶν κ. τινος request, entreat by someone Hv 3, 2, 3.
    ⓑ in a hostile sense, against
    α. after verbs that express hostile action, etc. διχάζειν Mt 10:35. ἐπαίρεσθαι 2 Cor 10:5. ἰσχύειν Ac 19:16. κακοῦν 14:2. στρατεύεσθαι 1 Pt 2:11. φυσιοῦσθαι 1 Cor 4:6
    β. after words and expressions that designate hostile speech, esp. an accusation ἔχειν (τι) κ. τινος have or hold someth. against someone Rv 2:4, 14, 20. φέρειν J 18:29. ἐγκαλεῖν Ro 8:33. ἐντυγχάνειν τινὶ κ. τινος 11:2 (TestJob 17:5). κατηγορεῖν Lk 23:14. ποιεῖν κρίσιν Jd 15a. τὸ κ. ἡμῶν χειρόγραφον the bond that stands against us Col 2:14. ἐμφανίζειν Ac 24:1; 25:2. αἰτεῖσθαί τι 25:3, 15. αἱ κ. τινος αἰτίαι vs. 27. εἰπεῖν πονηρόν Mt 5:11 (cp. Soph., Phil. 65 κακὰ λέγειν κ. τινος. X., Hell. 1, 5, 2; Isocr., C. Nic. 13; Plut., Mor. 2a λέγειν κ.; SIG 1180, 1 λέγειν κ. τινος; Just., A I, 23, 3; 49, 6 κ. τῶν … ὁμολογούντων). λαλεῖν ῥήματα Ac 6:13; cp. Jd 15b (TestDan 4:3; JosAs 23:15). μαρτυρεῖν κ. τ. θεοῦ give testimony in contradiction to God 1 Cor 15:15. ζητεῖν μαρτυρίαν κ. τινος testimony against someone Mk 14:55. ψευδομαρτυρεῖν 14:56f. ψευδομαρτυρία Mt 26:59. γογγύζειν 20:11. στενάζειν Js 5:9. διδάσκειν Ac 21:28. συμβούλιον διδόναι (ποιεῖν v.l.) Mk 3:6; ς. λαβεῖν Mt 27:1. ψεύδεσθαι Js 3:14 (Lysias 22, 7; X., Ap. 13; Ath. 35, 1 καθʼ ἡμῶν … κατεψεύσατο).
    γ. after expressions that designate such a position or state of mind in a different way εἶναι κ. τινος be against someone (opp. ὑπέρ) Mk 9:40 (WNestle, ZNW 13, 1912, 84–87; AFridrichsen, ibid., 273–80); Ro 8:31; (opp. μετά) Mt 12:30; Lk 11:23. δύνασθαί τι κ. τινος be able to do someth. against someone 2 Cor 13:8. ἔχειν τι κ. τινος have someth. against someone (in one’s heart) Mt 5:23; Mk 11:25; Hs 9, 24, 2; cp. ibid. 23, 2, where the acc. is to be supplied. ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν J 19:11. ἐπιθυμεῖν Gal 5:17. μερίζεσθαι καθʼ ἑαυτῆς Mt 12:25. Cp. 1 Cl 39:4 (Job 4:18).—κατά prob. means against also in ἔβαλεν κατʼ αὐτῆς ἄνεμος Ac 27:14. ἐτελείωσαν κ. τ. κεφαλῆς αὐτῶν τὰ ἁμαρτήματα they completed the full measure of sins against their own head GPt 5:17.
    B. w. acc. (so in the NT 399 times [besides καθʼ εἷς and κατὰ εἷς])
    ⓐ of extension in space, along, over, through, in, upon (Hom. et al.; OGI 90, 7 ἐκ τῶν κ. τ. χώραν ἱερῶν; PHib 82, 19; PTebt 5, 188; LXX; Just.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 5) Ac 24:12. καθʼ ὅλην τ. πόλιν throughout the city Lk 8:39 (cp. Diod S 4, 10, 6 καθʼ ὅλην τὴν Ἐλλάδα). ἐγένετο λιμὸς κ. τὴν χώραν ἐκείνην 15:14. κ. τὰς κώμας 9:6. κ. πόλεις καὶ κώμας 13:22 (Appian., Maced. 9 §1 and 4 κ. πόλεις; Just., A I, 67, 3 κ. πόλεις ἢ ἀγρούς).—κ. τόπους in place after place Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; Lk 21:11 (Theophr., περὶ σημ. 1, 4 p. 389 W.; Cat. Cod. Astr. III 28, 11 ἐν μέρει τ. ἀνατολῆς κ. τόπους, VIII/3, 186, 1 λιμὸς καὶ λοιμὸς καὶ σφαγαὶ κ. τόπους). οἱ ὄντες κ. τὴν Ἰουδαίαν those throughout Judea or living in Judea Ac 11:1. διασπαρῆναι κ. τὰς χώρας τῆς Ἰουδαίας be scattered over the regions of Judea 8:1. κ. τὴν οὖσαν ἐκκλησίαν in the congregation there 13:1. τοῖς κ. τὴν Ἀντιόχειαν καὶ Συρίαν καὶ Κιλικίαν ἀδελφοῖς 15:23. τοὺς κ. τὰ ἔθνη Ἰουδαίους the Judeans (dispersed) throughout the nations 21:21. τοῖς κ. τὸν νόμον γεγραμμένοις throughout the law = in the law 24:14b. κ. τὴν ὁδόν along or on the way (Lucian, Catapl. 4; Jos., Ant. 8, 404) Lk 10:4; Ac 25:3; 26:13. τὸ κ. Κιλικίαν καὶ Παμφυλίαν πέλαγος the sea along the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia 27:5; but the geographical designation τὰ μέρη τ. Λιβύης τῆς κ. Κυρήνην 2:10 prob. belongs to b: the parts of Libya toward Cyrene.
    ⓑ of extension toward, toward, to, up to ἐλθεῖν (γίνεσθαι v.l.) κ. τὸν τόπον come up to the place (Jos., Vi. 283) Lk 10:32. ἐλθόντες κ. τὴν Μυσίαν to Mysia Ac 16:7; cp. 27:7. πορεύεσθαι κ. μεσημβρίαν (s. μεσημβρία 2) toward the south 8:26 (cp. Jos., Bell. 5, 505). κ. σκοπὸν διώκειν run (over the course) toward the goal Phil 3:14. λιμὴν βλέπων κ. λίβα καὶ κ. χῶρον a harbor open to the southwest and northwest Ac 27:12 (s. βλέπω 8).—κ. πρόσωπον to the face (cp. Jos., Ant. 5, 205) Gal 2:11. ἔχειν τινὰ κ. πρόσωπον meet someone face to face (Thieme 19 has reff. for the use of κατὰ πρόσωπον as a legal formula) Ac 25:16. κ. πρόσωπον ταπεινός humble when personally present 2 Cor 10:1. κ. πρόσωπόν τινος in the presence of someone Lk 2:31; Ac 3:13. τὰ κ. πρόσωπον what lies before one’s eyes, i.e. is obvious 2 Cor 10:7. κ. ὀφθαλμοὺς προγράφειν portray before one’s eyes Gal 3:1.
    ⓒ of isolation or separateness, by (Thu. 1, 138, 6 οἱ καθʼ ἑαυτοὺς Ἕλληνες ‘the Greeks by themselves’; Polyb. 1, 24, 4; 5, 78, 3; 11, 17, 6; Diod S 13, 72, 8; Gen 30:40; 43:32; 2 Macc 13:13; Philo, Migr. Abr. 87; 90; Just., D. 4, 5 αὐτὴ καθʼ ἑαυτήν γενομένη; Tat. 13, 1 ἡ ψυχὴ καθʼ ἑαυτήν; Ath. 15, 2 ὁ πηλὸς καθʼ ἑαυτόν) ἔχειν τι καθʼ ἑαυτόν keep someth. to oneself Ro 14:22 (cp. Jos., Ant. 2, 255; Heliod. 7, 16, 1). καθʼ ἑαυτὸν μένειν live by oneself of the private dwelling of Paul in Rome Ac 28:16. πίστις νεκρὰ καθʼ ἑαυτήν faith by itself is dead Js 2:17 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 3, 43 τὸ σῶμα καθʼ αὑτὸ νεκρόν ἐστιν). ἡ κατʼ οἶκον ἐκκλησία the congregation in the house Ro 16:5; 1 Cor 16:19. κατʼ ἰδίαν s. ἴδιος 5. κ. μόνας (Thu. 1, 32, 5; Menand., Epitr. 988 S. [658 Kö.], Fgm. 146 Kö. [158 Kock]; Polyb. 4, 15, 11; Diod S 4, 51, 16; BGU 813, 15 [s. APF 2, 1903, 97]; LXX) alone, by oneself Mk 4:10; Lk 9:18; Hm 11:8 (here, as well as BGU loc. cit. and LXX, written as one word καταμόνας).
    ⓓ of places viewed serially, distributive use w. acc., x by x (Arrian., Anab. 4, 21, 10 κ. σκηνήν=tent by tent) or from x to x: κατʼ οἶκον from house to house (PLond III, 904, 20 p. 125 [104 A.D.] ἡ κατʼ οἰκίαν ἀπογραφή) Ac 2:46b; 5:42 (both in ref. to various house assemblies or congregations; w. less probability NRSV ‘at home’); cp. 20:20. Likew. the pl. κ. τοὺς οἴκους εἰσπορευόμενος 8:3. κ. τὰς συναγωγάς 22:19. κ. πόλιν (Jos., Ant. 6, 73) from city to city IRo 9:3, but in every (single) city Ac 15:21; 20:23; Tit 1:5. Also κ. πόλιν πᾶσαν (cp. Herodian 1, 14, 9) Ac 15:36; κ. πᾶσαν πόλιν 20:23 D. κ. πόλιν καὶ κώμην Lk 8:1; cp. vs. 4.
    ② marker of temporal aspect (Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, apolog.)
    ⓐ in definite indications of time: at, on, during (Hdt. 8, 17; Polemon Soph. B 43 Reader κατʼ ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν ‘in the course of that day’) κατʼ ἀρχάς in the beginning (cp. ἀρχή 1b) Hb 1:10 (Ps 101:26). κ. τὴν ἡμέραν τοῦ πειρασμοῦ in the day of trial 3:8 (Ps 94:8.—Cp. Antig. Car. 173 κ. τὸν σπόρου καιρόν). νεκροῦ … ἀνάστασιν κατʼ αὐτὸν γεγονυῖαν ἱστορεῖ (Papias) reports that a resurrection from the dead occurred in his time Papias (2, 9; so, with personal names, Hdt.; Just., D. 23, 1 τοῦ θεοῦ … τοῦ κ. τὸν Ἐνώχ; Tat. 31, 2 Θεαγένης … κ. Καμβύσην γεγονώς). Of the future: κ. τὸν καιρὸν τοῦτον at that time, then Ro 9:9 (Gen 18:10). Of the past: κ. ἐκεῖνον τὸν καιρόν at that time, then (2 Macc 3:5; TestJos 12:1; Jos., Ant. 8, 266; cp. κατʼ ἐκεῖνο τοῦ καιροῦ Konon: 26 Fgm. 3 p. 191, 25 Jac.; Just., A I, 17, 2; 26, 3 al.) Ac 12:1; 19:23. κ. καιρόν at that time, then Ro 5:6 (Just., D. 132, 1; cp. OGI 90, 28 καθʼ ὸ̔ν καιρόν), unless καιρός here means the right time (s. καιρός 1b end). κατʼ ὄναρ (as καθʼ ὕπνον Gen 20:6; Just., D 60, 5 κ. τοὺς ὕπνους) during a dream, in a dream Mt 1:20; 2:12 (s. s.v. ὄναρ for ins).
    ⓑ with indefinite indications of time: toward, about κ. τὸ μεσονύκτιον about midnight Ac 16:25; cp. 27:27.—8:26 (s. μεσημβρία 1).
    ⓒ distributively (cp. 1d): x period by x period: κατʼ ἔτος every year (s. ἔτος) Lk 2:41. Also κατʼ ἐνιαυτόν (s. ἐνιαυτός 1) Hb 9:25; 10:1, 3. καθʼ ἡμέραν daily, every day (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Mt 26:55; Mk 14:49; Lk 16:19; 22:53; Ac 2:46f; 3:2; 16:5; 17:11; 19:9; 1 Cor 15:31; Hb 7:27; 10:11. Also τὸ καθʼ ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Lk 11:3; 19:47; Ac 17:11 v.l. ἡ ἐπίστασις ἡ καθʼ ἡμέραν (s. ἐπίστασις) 2 Cor 11:28. κ. πᾶσαν ἡμέραν every day (Jos., Ant. 6, 49) Ac 17:7. Also καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν (s. ἡμέρα 2c) Hb 3:13. κ. μίαν σαββάτου on the first day of every week 1 Cor 16:2. κ. πᾶν σάββατον every Sabbath Ac 13:27; 15:21b; 18:4. κ. μῆνα ἕκαστον each month Rv 22:2 (κ. μῆνα as SIG 153, 65; POxy 275, 18; 2 Macc 6:7). κ. ἑορτήν at each festival Mt 27:15; Mk 15:6.
    ③ marker of division of a greater whole into individual parts, at a time, in detail, distributive use apart from indications of place (s. above 1d) and time (s. 2c)
    ⓐ w. numerals: κ. δύο ἢ τὸ πλεῖστον τρεῖς two or, at the most, three at a time (i.e. in any one meeting, cp. ἀνὰ μέρος) 1 Cor 14:27 (Dio Chrys. 80 [30], 42 κ. δύο καὶ τρεῖς; Jos., Ant. 3, 142 κ. ἕξ; 5, 172 κ. δύο καὶ τρεῖς). καθʼ ἕνα (on this and the foll. s. εἷς 5e) singly, one after the other vs. 31. κ. ἕνα λίθον each individual stone Hs 9, 3, 5; καθʼ ἕνα λίθον 9, 6, 3. κ. ἓν ἕκαστον one by one, in detail Ac 21:19; 1 Cl 32:1 (Ath. 28, 4 καθʼ ἕκαστον). εἷς καθʼ εἷς Mk 14:19; J 8:9; cp. Ro 12:5 (B-D-F §305; Rob. 460). κ. ἑκατὸν καὶ κ. πεντήκοντα in hundreds and in fifties Mk 6:40.
    ⓑ περί τινος λέγειν κ. μέρος speak of someth. in detail Hb 9:5 (s. μέρος 1c). κατʼ ὄνομα (each one) by name (ἀσπάζομαι … τοὺς ἐνοίκους πάντες κα[τʼ] ὄνομα PTebt [III A.D.] 422, 11–16; Jos., Vi. 86) J 10:3; 3J 15 (cp. BGU 27, 18); ISm 13:2.
    ④ marker of intention or goal, for the purpose of, for, to (Thu. 6, 31, 1 κ. θέαν ἥκειν=to look at something; cp. Sb 7263, 6 [254 B.C.]; X., An. 3, 5, 2 καθʼ ἁρπαγὴν ἐσκεδασμένοι; Arrian, Anab. 1, 17, 12; 4, 5, 1; 21, 9; 6, 17, 6; 26, 2; Lucian, Ver. Hist. 2, 29; Anton. Lib., Fab. 24, 1 Δημήτηρ ἐπῄει γῆν ἅπασαν κ. ζήτησιν τῆς θυγατρός; 38; Jdth 11:19) κ. τὸν καθαρισμὸν τῶν Ἰουδαίων for the Jewish ceremonial purification J 2:6. κατὰ ἀτιμίαν λέγω to my shame 2 Cor 11:21 (cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 268 κ. τιμὴν τ. θεοῦ τοῦτο ποιῶν). ἀπόστολος … κ. πίστιν … καὶ ἐπίγνωσιν an apostle … for the faith … and the knowledge Tit 1:1 (but the mng. ‘in accordance with’ is also prob.).
    ⑤ marker of norm of similarity or homogeneity, according to, in accordance with, in conformity with, according to
    ⓐ to introduce the norm which governs someth.
    α. the norm of the law, etc. (OGI 56, 33; Mitt-Wilck., I/2, 352, 11 κ. τὰ κελευσθέντα [as Just., D. 78, 7]; POxy 37 II, 8) κ. τὸν νόμον (Jos., Ant. 14, 173; 15, 51; Just., D. 10, 1 al.; Ath. 31, 1; κ. τοὺς νόμους Ἀρεοπαγείτης, letter of MAurelius: ZPE 8, ’71, 169, ln. 27) Lk 2:22; J 18:31; 19:7; Hb 7:5. τὰ κ. τ. νόμον what is to be done according to the law Lk 2:39 (cp. EpArist 32). κ. τὸ ὡρισμένον in accordance w. what has been determined 22:22. Cp. 1:9; 2:24, 27, 42; Ac 17:2; 22:3. κ. τὸ εὐαγγέλιόν μου Ro 2:16; 16:25a; 2 Ti 2:8. κ. τὸ εἰρημένον Ro 4:18 (cp. Ath. 28, 1 κ. τὰ προειρημένα). κ. τὰς γραφάς (Just., D. 82, 4; cp. Paus. 6, 21, 10 κ. τὰ ἔπη=according to the epic poems; Just., A I, 32, 14 κ. τὸ λόγιον, D. 67, 1 κ. τὴν προφητείαν ταύτην) 1 Cor 15:3; cp. Js 2:8. κ. τὴν παράδοσιν Mk 7:5 (Tat. 39, 1 κ. τὴν Ἑλλήνων παράδοσιν).—κ. λόγον as one wishes (exx. in Dssm., B 209 [not in BS]; also PEleph 13, 1; 3 Macc 3:14) Ac 18:14 (though 5bβ below is also prob.).—It can also stand simply w. the acc. of the pers. according to whose will, pleasure, or manner someth. occurs κ. θεόν (cp. Socrat., Ep. 14, 5 κ. θεόν; 26, 2; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 4 p. 332, 1 Jac. and Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 84 §352 κ. δαίμονα; Jos., Ant. 4, 143 ὁ κ. τοῦτον[=θεόν] βίος; Just., D. 5, 1 κ. τινας … Πλατωνικούς; Tat. 1, 3 κ. … τὸν κωμικόν) Ro 8:27; 2 Cor 7:9–11; κ. Χριστὸν Ἰ. Ro 15:5. κ. κύριον 2 Cor 11:17. Cp. 1 Pt 1:15. κ. τ. Ἕλληνας in the manner of the Greeks, i.e. polytheists PtK 2, p. 14, 1; 7. κ. Ἰουδαίους ln. 25.
    β. the norm according to which a judgment is rendered, or rewards or punishments are given ἀποδοῦναι τινι κ. τ. πρᾶξιν or ἔργα αὐτοῦ (Ps 61:13; Pr 24:12; Just., A I, 12, 1; 17, 4 al.; κατʼ ἀξίαν τῶν πράξεων) Mt 16:27; Ro 2:6; 2 Ti 4:14; Rv 2:23. μισθὸν λήμψεται κ. τ. ἴδιον κόπον 1 Cor 3:8. κρίνειν κ. τι J 7:24; 8:15; 1 Pt 1:17; cp. Ro 2:2.
    γ. of a standard of any other kind κ. τ. χρόνον ὸ̔ν ἠκρίβωσεν in accordance w. the time which he had ascertained Mt 2:16. κ. τ. πίστιν ὑμῶν acc. to your faith 9:29. κ. τ. δύναμιν acc. to his capability 25:15 (Just., D. 139, 4; Tat. 12, 3; cp. Just., A II, 13, 6 κ. δύναμιν). Cp. Lk 1:38; 2:29; Ro 8:4; 10:2; Eph 4:7. ἀνὴρ κ. τ. καρδίαν μου Ac 13:22 (καρδία 1bε).
    δ. Oft. the norm is at the same time the reason, so that in accordance with and because of are merged: οἱ κ. πρόθεσιν κλητοί Ro 8:28. κατʼ ἐπιταγὴν θεοῦ 16:26; 1 Ti 1:1; Tit 1:3. κ. ἀποκάλυψιν Eph 3:3 (Just., D. 78, 2). οἱ καθʼ ὑπομονὴν ἔργου ἀγαθοῦ Ro 2:7. κατʼ ἐκλογήν 11:5 (Just., D. 49, 1). Cp. κ. τὴν βουλήν Eph 1:11 (Just., A I, 63, 16 al.); 2 Th 2:9; Hb 7:16. κ. τί γνώσομαι τοῦτο; by what shall I know this? (cp. Gen 15:8) Lk 1:18.—Instead of ‘in accordance w.’ κ. can mean simply because of, as a result of, on the basis of (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 219 D.: κ. τοὺς νόμους; Jos., Ant. 1, 259; 278; Just., A I, 54, 1 κατʼ ἐνέργειαν τῶν φαύλων δαιμόνων; Ath. 7, 1 κ. συμπάθειαν τῆς παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ πνοῆς; 32, 1 κ. χρησμόν). κ. πᾶσαν αἰτίαν for any and every reason (αἰτία 1) Mt 19:3. κ. ἀποκάλυψιν Gal 2:2. Cp. Ro 2:5; 1 Cor 12:8 (κ. τ. πνεῦμα = διὰ τοῦ πν.); Eph 1:5; 4:22b; Phil 4:11; 1 Ti 5:21; 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 3:5; κ. ἀνάγκην Phlm 14 (Ar. 1, 2; 4, 2 al.; Just., A I, 30, 1; 61, 10; Ath. 24, 2); IPol 1:3. ὁ κ. τὸ πολὺ αὐτοῦ ἔλεος ἀναγεννήσας ἡμᾶς 1 Pt 1:3.—καθʼ ὅσον (Thu. 4, 18, 4) in so far as, inasmuch as Hb 3:3. καθʼ ὅσον …, κ. τοσοῦτο in so far as …, just so far (Lysias 31, 8; Galen, De Dignosc. Puls. 3, 2, VIII 892 K.) 7:20, 22.
    ⓑ as a periphrasis to express equality, similarity, or example in accordance with, just as, similar(ly) to (TestJob 32:6 τίς γὰρ κ. σε ἐν μέσῳ τῶν τέκνων σου; Tat. 25, 1 κ. … τὸν Πρωτέα like Proteus; schol. on Nicander, Ther. 50: sheep are not burden-bearers κ. τοὺς ὄνους=as donkeys are).
    α. κ. τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν μὴ ποιεῖτε do not do as they do Mt 23:3. κ. Ἰσαάκ just as Isaac Gal 4:28. κ. θεὸν κτισθείς Eph 4:24 (Synes., Prov. 2, 2 p. 118c κ. θεόν=just as a god). Cp. Col 3:10. κ. τὸν τύπον Hb 8:5 (Ex 25:40; Mel., P. 58, 424 [νόμον v.l.]). Cp. 5:6 (Ps 109:4); 8:9 (Jer 38: 32); Js 3:9.—κ. τὰ αὐτά in (just) the same way (OGI 56, 66; PEleph 2, 6; 1 Macc 8:27; 12:2; Just., D. 1, 2; 3, 5; 113, 3) Lk 6:23, 26; 17:30; Dg 3:1. On the other hand, the sing. κ. τὸ αὐτό Ac 14:1 means together (marriage contract PEleph 1, 5 [IV B.C.] εἶναι ἡμᾶς κ. ταὐτό; 1 Km 11:11). καθʼ ὸ̔ν τρόπον just as (2 Macc 6:20; 4 Macc 14:17) Ac 15:11; 27:25. καθʼ ὅσον …, οὕτως (just) as …, so Hb 9:27. κ. πάντα τρόπον in every way (PSI 520, 16 [250 B.C.]; PCairZen 631, 2; 3 Macc 3:24) Ro 3:2. κ. μηδένα τρόπον (PMagd 14, 9 [221 B.C.]; PRein 7, 31; 3 Macc 4:13; 4 Macc 4:24; Just., D. 35, 7; s. Reader, Polemo 262) 2 Th 2:3. Cp. Johannessohn, Kasus, 1910, 82. κατά w. acc. serves in general
    β. to indicate the nature, kind, peculiarity or characteristics of a thing (freq. as a periphrasis for the adv.; e.g. Antiochus of Syracuse [V B.C.]: 555 Fgm. 12 Jac. κ. μῖσος=out of hate, filled with hate) κατʼ ἐξουσίαν with authority or power Mk 1:27. κ. συγκυρίαν by chance Lk 10:31. κ. ἄγνοιαν without knowing Ac 3:17 (s. ἄγνοια 2a). κ. ἄνθρωπον 1 Cor 3:3 al. (s. Straub 15; Aeschyl., Th. 425; ἄνθρωπος 2b). κ. κράτος powerfully, Ac 19:20 (κράτος 1a). κ. λόγον reasonably, rightly (Pla.; Polyb. 1, 62, 4; 5; 5, 110, 10; Jos., Ant. 13, 195; PYale 42, 24 [12 Jan., 229 B.C.]) 18:14 (but s. above 5aα). λέγειν τι κ. συγγνώμην οὐ κατʼ ἐπιταγήν say someth. as a concession, not as a command 1 Cor 7:6; cp. 2 Cor 8:8. κ. τάξιν in (an) order(ly manner) 1 Cor 14:40 (τάξις 2). κατʼ ὀφθαλμοδουλίαν with eye-service Eph 6:6. μηδὲν κατʼ ἐριθείαν μηδὲ κ. κενοδοξίαν Phil 2:3. κ. ζῆλος zealously 3:6a, unless this pass. belongs under 6 below, in its entirety. κ. σάρκα on the physical plane Ro 8:12f; 2 Cor 1:17; also 5:16ab, if here κ. ς. belongs w. οἴδαμεν or ἐγνώκαμεν (as Bachmann, JWeiss, H-D Wendland, Sickenberger take it; s. 7a below). καθʼ ὑπερβολήν (PTebt 42, 5f [c. 114 B.C.] ἠδικημένος καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν ὑπὸ, Ἁρμιύσιος; 4 Macc 3:18) beyond measure, beyond comparison Ro 7:13; 1 Cor 12:31; 2 Cor 4:17. καθʼ ὁμοιότητα (Aristot.; Gen 1:12; Philo, Fug. 51; Tat. 12, 4 κ. τὸ ὅμοιον αὐτῇ) in a similar manner Hb 4:15b. κ. μικρόν in brief B 1:5 (μικρός 1eγ).
    ⑥ denoting relationship to someth., with respect to, in relation to κ. σάρκα w. respect to the flesh, physically of human descent Ro 1:3; 4:1; 9:3, 5 (Ar. 15, 7 κ. σάρκα … κ. ψυχήν; Just., D. 43, 7 ἐν τῷ γένει τῷ κ. σάρκα τοῦ Ἀβραάμ al.). κ. τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον 7:22 (cp. POxy 904, 6 πληγαῖς κατακοπτόμενον κ. τὸ σῶμα). Cp. Ro 1:4; 11:28; Phil 3:5, 6b (for vs. 6a s. 5bβ above); Hb 9:9b. τὰ κ. τινα (Hdt. 7, 148; Diod S 1, 10, 73; Aelian, VH 2, 20; PEleph 13, 3; POxy 120, 14; Tob 10:9; 1 Esdr 9:17; 2 Macc 3:40; 9:3 al.) someone’s case, circumstances Ac 24:22 (cp. PEleph 13, 3 τὰ κ. σε; Just., A I, 61, 13 τὰ κ. τὸν Ἰησοῦν πάντα, D. 102, 2 τὰ κ. αὐτόν; Ath. 24, 4 τὸ κ. τοὺς ἀγγέλους); 25:14; Eph 6:21; Phil 1:12; Col 4:7. κ. πάντα in all respects (since Thu. 4, 81, 3; Sb 4324, 3; 5761, 22; SIG 834, 7; Gen 24:1; Wsd 19:22; 2 Macc 1:17; 3 Macc 5:42; JosAs 1:7; Just., A II, 4, 4, D. 35, 8 al.); Ac 17:22; Col 3:20, 22a; Hb 2:17 (Artem. 1, 13 αὐτῷ ὅμοιον κ. π.); 4:15a.
    ⑦ Somet. the κατά phrase, which would sound cumbersome in the rendering ‘such-and-such’, ‘in line with’, or ‘in accordance with’, is best rendered as an adj., a possessive pron., or with a genitival construction to express the perspective from which something is perceived or to be understood. In translation it thus functions as
    ⓐ an adj. (Synes., Kingdom 4 p. 4d τὰ κατʼ ἀρετὴν ἔργα i.e. the deeds that are commensurate with that which is exceptional = virtuous deeds; PHib 27, 42 ταῖς κ. σελήνην ἡμέραις; 4 Macc 5:18 κ. ἀλήθειαν=ἀληθής; Just., A I, 2, 1 τοὺς κ. ἀλήθειαν εὐσεβεῖς; Tat. 26, 2 τῆς κ. ἀλήθειαν σοφίας) οἱ κ. φύσιν κλάδοι the natural branches Ro 11:21. ἡ κατʼ εὐσέβειαν διδασκαλία 1 Ti 6:3; cp. Tit 1:1b. οἱ κ. σάρκα κύριοι the earthly masters (in wordplay, anticipating the κύριος who is in the heavens, vs. 9) Eph 6:5. Cp. 2 Cor 5:16b, in case (s. 5bβ above) κ. ς. belongs w. Χριστόν (as the majority, incl. Ltzm., take it): a physical Christ, a Christ in the flesh, in his earthly relationships (σάρξ 5). Correspondingly in vs. 16a κ. ς. would be taken w. οὐδένα: no one simply as a physical being.—JMartyn, JKnox Festschr., ’67, 269–87.
    ⓑ a possessive pron., but with limiting force (Demosth. 2, 27 τὰ καθʼ ὑμᾶς ἐλλείμματα [i.e. in contrast to the activities of others: ‘your own’]; Aelian, VH 2, 42 ἡ κατʼ αὐτὸν ἀρετή; 3, 36; OGI 168, 17 παραγεγονότες εἰς τοὺς καθʼ ὑμᾶς τόπους; SIG 646, 6; 807, 15 al.; UPZ 20, 9 [II B.C.] ἐπὶ τῆς καθʼ ἡμᾶς λειτουργίας; PTebt 24, 64; 2 Macc 4:21; Tat. 42, 1 τίς ὁ θεὸς καὶ τίς ἡ κατʼ αὐτὸν ποίησις; Mel., HE 4, 26, 7 ἡ καθʼ ἡμᾶς φιλοσοφία) τῶν καθʼ ὑμᾶς ποιητῶν τινες some of your (own) poets Ac 17:28. ἡ καθʼ ὑμᾶς πίστις Eph 1:15. ὁ καθʼ ὑμᾶς νόμος Ac 18:15. τὸ κατʼ ἐμὲ πρόθυμον my eagerness Ro 1:15.
    ⓒ a gen. w. a noun (Polyb. 3, 113, 1 ἡ κ. τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατολή; 2, 48, 2; 3, 8, 1 al.; Diod S 14, 12 ἡ κ. τὸν τύραννον ὠμότης; Dionys. Hal. 2, 1; SIG 873, 5 τῆς κ. τ. μυστήρια τελετῆς; 569, 22; 783, 20; PTebt 5, 25; PLond III, 1164k, 20 p. 167 [212 A.D.] ὑπὸ τοῦ κ. πατέρα μου ἀνεψιοῦ) τὰ κ. Ἰουδαίους ἔθη the customs of the Judeans Ac 26:3 (Tat. 12, 5 τῇ κ. Βαβυλωνίους προγνωστικῇ; 34, 2 ἡ κ. τὸν Ἀριστόδημον πλαστική). Cp. 27:2. ἡ κ. πίστιν δικαιοσύνη the righteousness of faith Hb 11:7. ἡ κατʼ ἐκλογὴν πρόθεσις purpose of election Ro 9:11.—Here also belong the titles of the gospels εὐαγγέλιον κατὰ Ματθαῖον etc., where κατά is likew. periphrasis for a gen. (cp. JLydus, De Mag. 3, 46 p. 136, 10 Wünsch τῆς κ. Λουκανὸν συγγραφῆς; Herodian 2, 9, 4 of an autobiography ἐν τῷ καθʼ αὑτὸν βίῳ; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 18 τ. καθʼ αὐτὸν ἱστορίαν; 2 Macc 2:13. Cp. B-D-F §163; 224, 2; Zahn, Einleitung §49; BBacon, Why ‘According to Mt’? Exp., 8th ser., 16, 1920, 289–310).—On the periphrasis of the gen. by κατά s. Rudberg (ἀνά beg.) w. many exx. fr. Pla. on. But it occurs as early as Thu. 6, 16, 5 ἐν τῷ κατʼ αὐτοὺς βίῳ.—M-M. DELG. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατά

  • 5 δια-βιβάζω

    δια-βιβάζω, hinüberbringen, -führen, τὸν στρατὸν κατὰ γεφύρας Her. 1, 75; τοὺς ὁπλίτας ἐς τὴν νῆσον Thuc. 4, 8; so Folgde; τὸν ποταμόν, Plat. Legg. X, 900 c; τὸ στράτευμα τὸν ποταμόν Plut. Pelop. 24; λόγον εἰς πέρας, zu Ende bringen, Heliod. 2, 4. – Bei Sp. auch von der Zeit, hinbringen, verleben.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > δια-βιβάζω

  • 6 λαμβάνω

    λαμβάνω ( ΛΑΒ), fut. λήψομαι, ion. λάμψομαι, Her. z. B. 1, 199; dor. λαψοῦμαι, λαψῇ, Theocr. 1, 4. 10; λήμψεται, Matth. 10, 41; – aor. ἔλαβον, ep. auch ἔλλαβον, u. in der iterativen Form λάβεσκον, Her. 4, 78; imper. λαβέ, u. im med. λελαβέσϑαι, Od. 4, 388; – perf. εἴληφα u. εἴ. λημμαι, ion. λελάβηκα, Her. 3, 42. 4, 79. 8, 122, u. λέλαμμαι, Her.; auch λέλημμαι, bei Aesch. Ag. 850, l. d.; Soph. in Cram. Anecd. Ox. 1, p. 268, 22; Eur. Cycl. 433, Ion 1113 ( διαλελημμένον, Ar. Eccl. 10901; – aor. pass. ἐλήφϑην, ion. ἐλάμφϑην, Her.; – nehmen, sowohl freiwillig Gegebenes, als mit Gewalt. – 1) fassen, anfassen, ergreifen, χειρὶ χεῖρα λαβεῖν, Il. 21, 286; so τάδ' ἐν χεροῖν στέφη λαβοῦσα, Soph. O. R. 913; χρυσέαν χείρεσσι λαβὼν φιάλαν, Pind. P. 4, 193; so λάβε γούνατα, Il. 24, 465; oft steht neben dem accus. od. auch allein ein genit., den Theil ausdrückend, der angefaßt wird, κόρυϑος λάβεν, Il. 3, 369; Ἕκτωρ μὲν κεφαλῆφιν ἐπεὶ λάβεν, οὐχὶ μεϑίει, 16, 762; ποδῶν, γούνων, 1, 407. 18, 155; τὴν πτέρυγος λάβεν, d. i. er faßte den Vogel am Flügel, 2, 316; γούνων λαβὼν κούρην, die Jungfrau an den Knieen umfassend, wie es Schutzflehende thun, Od. 6, 142; auch ἀγκὰς λαβέτην ἀλλήλων, sie faßten sich einander mit den Armen, Il. 23, 711. Einzeln so auch bei Folgdn, λαβὼν Πολυξένην χερός Eur. Hec. 523, φάσ γανον κώπης 543; ἔλαβον τῆς ζώνης τὸν Ὀρόντην Xen. An. 1, 6, 10. Vgl. unten das med. – Häufiger mit dem bloßen accus., ergreifen, fassen, ἔγχος, σκῆπτρον, Soph. Ai. 279 El. 402; παῖδα ἐν ἀγκάλῃσι, Eur. Hipp. 1431; ἐν χεροῖν δέπας, Hec. 527; auch πρᾶγμα ἐς χέρας, 1242, wie δύναμιν, Suppl. 235; δόλῳ Φιλοκτήτην, Soph. Phil. 101; καὶ νῦν ἄγει με διὰ χερῶν οὕτω λαβών, Ant. 916; Ar. Av. 1055 u. sonst. – Auch ἄγραν ποσίν, ergreifen, erreichen, Pind. N. 3, 77. – Bes. auch im feindlichen Sinne, ergreifen, packen, Il. 5, 159. 11, 126, wie Od. 4, 388, τὸν εἴ πως σὺ δύναιο λοχησάμενος λελαβέσϑαι, auch das med. steht; auch = Beute machen, rauben, ἐκ πόλιος δ' ἀλόχους καὶ κτήματα πολλὰ λαβόντες Od. 9, 41; σκῠλα, Soph. Phil. 1431; – erwischen, ertappen über der That, ποίῳ λαβών σε Ζεὺς ἐπ' αἰτιάματι Aesch. Prom. 194; ζητῶν τὸν αὐτόχειρα τοῦ φόνου λαβεῖν Soph. O. R. 266; oft mit darauf folgdm partic., κἂν λάβῃς μ' ἐψευσμένον, O. R. 461; auch pass., δρῶσ' ἐλήφϑης, du wurdest bei der That ertappt, Trach. 805; im guten Sinne, antreffen, erfinden, οὐκ ἂν λάβοις μου μᾶλλον οὐδέν' εὐσεβῆ Phil. 1040; Ἑλλάδα κακίστην λαμβάνων εἰς παῖδ' ἐμόν Eur. Herc. Fur. 223; μή νυν ἐγὼ 'ν τοῖσι δικασταῖς κλέπτοντα Κλέωνα λάβοιμι Ar. Vesp. 759; in Prosa, Her. 2, 89. 7, 239; Plat. Gorg. 488; τινὰ ψευδόμενον, Rep. III, 389 c; ἐὰν ληφϑῇ τις ἐπιβουλεύων Gorg. 473 b; δίκην δοῦναι ὑπὲρ ὧν εἴληψαι πεποιηκώς Din. 1, 103; Dem. 21, 189, u. A. so ἐπ' αὐτοφώρῳ. – Von der Gottheit, Einen ergreifen, ihn begeistern, Her. 4, 79, u. öfter im pass. – Auch von Gemüthszuständen, wie von Zuständen des Leibes, bes. krankhaften, sagt man μένος ἔλλαβε ϑυμόν, Il. 23, 468, Ἀτρείωνα δ' ἔπειτα χόλος λάβε, 1, 387, Wuth, Zorn erfaßte ihn, u. so oft bei ἄλγος, ἀμφασίη, ἄτη, ἄχος, πένϑος, τρόμος, φόβος, wie ἔρως, ϑαῦμα, ἵμερος, ὕπνος, νόσος u. ä.; auch in Prosa, Her. ἔλαβέ με πόϑος, 1, 165; φϑόνος καὶ ἵμερος, 6, 137; λαμβάνει με δέος, Plat. Legg. III, 699 d; ἄχος αὐτὸν ἔλαβε Xen. Cyr. 5, 5, 6; λαμβάνει τὸ στράτευμα ἔνδεια An. 1, 10, 18. – Aber auch umgekehrt, wie bei uns »Muth fassen«, ϑυμὸν ἐνὶ στήϑεσσι, Od. 10, 461; σϑένος λ., Soph. El. 334, φόβον, O. C. 729; ὀργήν, Eur. Suppl. 1050; bes. ἐλπίδα, Hoffnung fassen, Xen. Cyr. 4, 6, 7 u. sonst. – Uebertr., mit dem Geist erfassen, begreifen, μαιομένων μεγάλαν ἀρετὰν ϑυμῷ λαβεῖν Pind. Ol. 8, 6; νόῳ λαβὼν καὶ τοῦτο, im Geiste überlegend, Her. 3, 51 u. öfter; φρενὶ λαβόντες τὸν λόγον 9, 10; τὸ μάϑημα ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ψυχῇ λαβόντα Plat. Prot. 314 b; τῇ διανοίᾳ Parm. 143 a; ταῦτα πάντα λογισμῷ λαβών Rep. VI, 496 b; νῷ καὶ διανοήματι Legg. X, 898 e, wofür Ath. VIII, 364 a ἐπὶ νοῦν οὐ λαμβάνοντες τὰ εἰρημένα gesagt ist. – Dah. übh. erfassen, wie bildlich Plat. Theaet. 199 e gesagt ist τὸν ϑηρεύοντα τότε μὲν ἐπιστήμην λαβόντα, vgl. 208 d, öfter; vgl. noch τὴν αἰτίαν τῆς τῶν πτερῶν ἀποβολῆς λάβωμεν Phaedr. 246 d; auch Sp., wie Pol. 2, 35, 8 λαμβάνειν πρὸ ὀφϑαλμῶν sagt, sich vor Augen stellen, betrachten. – 2) daran reiht sich die allgemeine Bdtg einnehmen, erreichen, erlangen, wonach man strebt, κλέος λαβεῖν, Ruhm erwerben, Od. 1, 298, wie Eur. El. 1084; Soph. Phil. 1331; κτῆμα τῆς νίκης, 81; ἀλκὴν λάβοις ἂν κἀνακούφισιν πόνων, O. R. 218; auch προϑυμίαν, φρόνησιν, Trach. 670 Phil. 1078; auch ψόγον, Eur. Hel. 852; γέλωτ' ἐν αὐτοῖς μωρίαν τε λήψομαι Ion 600; ϑέαν, Soph. Phil. 652; Ertrag, Frucht, Nutzen ziehen von Etwas, οὔτ' οἶνον οὔτ' ἄλλ' οὐδὲν ἐκ τοῦ χωρίου Ar. Nubb. 1123; Xen. Hem. 2, 7, 2; ähnl. τὸ χρήσιμον καὶ τὸ τερπνὸν ἐκ τῆς ἱστορίας λαβεῖν Pol. 1, 4, 11. – So auch δίκην, ποινάς, Eur. Bacch. 1313 Troad. 360 u. Folgde; παρά τινος, Lys. 4, a. E.; τιμωρίας, Pol. 37, 2, 7 (vgl. auch unten 3); – τὴν Ἴδην ἐς ἀριστερὴν χέρα, Her. 7, 42, das Idagebirge auf die linke Hand bekommen, so marschiren, daß das Gebirge links liegen bleibt. – Auch geradezu kaufen, λαμβάνειν τι ὀβολοῦ, Ar. Ran. 1236 u. öfter; πόϑεν ἄν τις τοῦτο τὸ χρῖσμα λάβοι; Xen. Conv. 2, 4. – 3) freundlich, gastlich aufnehmen, Od. 7, 255, vgl. Il. 11, 842; τὸν ἱκέτην, Soph. O. C. 284. – 4) bei den Dialektikern, annehmen für Etwas, als ausgemacht annehmen, Arist. u. Sp. – Dah. = erklären, bestimmen, ὀρϑῶς τὸν φιλοκερδῆ Plat. Hipparch. 227 c; – aufnehmen, ἐν χάριτι καὶ δωρεᾷ, als Geschenk mit Dank, Pol. 1, 36, 6; ὀργῇ καὶ φόβῳ τὸ γεγονός, Plut. Alc. 18; τοῦτο πρὸς ἀτιμίαν ὁ δῆμος ἔλαβεν, legte es so aus, Cic. 13; πρὸς ὀργήν, auch πρὸς ὀργῆς u. ä., vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. p. 10. – Auch = eine Stelle eines Schriftwerkes auslegen, erklären. – 5) annehmen, nehmen, was gegeben wird, nach B. A. 106 nur von Dingen, σκεῠος, nicht ἵππον, ἂψ ὅγε τὴν ἀπέλυσε λαβὼν ἀπερείσι' ἄποινα Il. 6, 427, wie Soph. τῆς ϑυγατρὸς ἀντίπ οινα λ. El. 582; τερπνᾶς δ' ἐπεὶ χρυσοστεφάνοιο λάβεν καρπ ὸν Ἥβας Pind. Ol. 6, 57; παρ' οὗπερ ἔλαβον τάδε τὰ τόξα Soph. Phil. 1216; καὶ μὴν χάριν γ' ἂν ἀξίαν λάβοις ἐμοῦ O. R. 1004; δῶρον τῶν ἐμῶν χειρῶν λαβών 1022; βούλει τῶν ταλάντων ἓν λαβὼν σιωπᾶν Ar. Equ. 439; δῶρα λάμψεται Her. 8, 10; Folgde; παρὰ δὲ τοῦ Ἰνδοῦ ἡδέως ἂν λάβοιμι χρήματα εἰ διδοίη Xen. Cyr. 3, 2, 28, der τοὺς λαβόντας καὶ δεξαμένους τὰ δῶρα vrbdt, 1, 4, 26; vgl. Dem. 19, 139; μισϑούς, χρήματα, Plat. Gorg. 514 a Rep. VIII, 368 c; λαμβάνειν μᾶλλον ἢ διδόναι Thuc. 2, 97, u. oft so entgegengesetzt; vgl. οὐχ ὥς τι δώσοντ' ἀλλ' ὅπως τι λήψεται Ar. Eccl. 783; auch πιστὰ δοὺς καὶ λαβών, Xen. oft, wie σπ ονδὰς λαμβάνειν καὶ δεξιάν, Hell. 4, 1, 29; ähnlich ὅρκον, Eur. Suppl. 1188; ὅρκον παρά τινος, Einem einen Eid abnehmen, Is. 2, 39; – λαμβάνειν τὴν ϑυγατέρα, die Tochter zur Frau nehmen, Xen. Hell. 4, 1, 14; vollständiger ἢν τὴν ϑυγατέρα μου γυναῖκα λαμβάνῃς Cvr. 8, 4, 16; δι' ἡμῶν ἔλαβε τὴν μητέρα σου ὁ πατήρ Plat. Crit. 50 d; γυναῖκα Eur. Alc. 324; ähnl. λαβεῖν γάμους I. A. 486; – ἐσϑῆτα, ein Kleid anlegen, Her. 2, 37. 4, 78; – ὄνομα, einen Namen annehmen, erhalten, Plat. Soph. 267 d; παρά τινος Crat. 409 d; ἐπωνυμίαν Conv. 173 d; – λαμβάνειν τινὰ πίστι καὶ ὁρκίοισι, Einen in Eid und Pflicht nchmen, Her. 3, 74; – δίκην, Strafe empfangen, erleiden, Her. 1, 115; auch τὴν ἀξίαν, sc. δίκην, die verdiente Strafe erleiden, 7, 39. Aehnl. κακὸν λαβεῖν, Schaden leiden, Xen. Oec. 1, 8 Conv. 4, 50; ὅταν τὸ σῶμα κακόν τι λάβῃ Dem. 18, 198; πληγὰς εἰληφέναι 54, 14; Xen. u. A.; bei den Tragg., τοὐπιτίμιον, Aesch. Spt. 1021; τοιαῦτ' ὀνείδη, Soph. O. R. 1494, leiden, λύπην, πημονάς u. ä., συμφοράν, Eur. Med. 43; u. im Ggstz genießen, ἄπονον χάρμα, Pind. Ol. 11, 23; τέρψιν, Soph. Tr. 820, u. ä. öfter bei Eur. u. Folgdn. – Von der Frau empfangen, vollständig ἐν γαστρί, Hippocr. (vgl. κῠμα). – In sich aufnehmen, fassen, enthalten, Pol. 3, 107, 10. – Med. wie act. sich an Etwas halten, anfassen, c. gen., ἀρχῆς, Soph. O. C. 379; χειρὸς δεξιᾶς, Eur. Med. 899, χειρὶ γενειάδος, Andr. 575, πέπλων, Heracl. 48; λάβεσϑέ μου, λάβεσϑε τοῦ σκέλους Ar. Ach. 1214; τῆς κεφαλῆς Her. 4, 64; γονάτων, ἱερῶν, Andoc. 1, 19. 2, 15; καιροῦ, die Gelegenheit benutzen, Is. 2, 28; Dem. u. A.; εἴ τίς σου λαβόμενος εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον ἀπαγάγοι Plat. Gorg. 486 a, dich ergreift u. fortführt; καί μου λαβόμενος τῆς χειρὸς ἔφη Parm. 126 a, öfter. – Uebertr., βραχείας ἐλπίδος Pol. 37, 2, 7; τῆς ἀληϑείας Plat. Phil. 65 b. – Bei Sp. auch = sich an Jemand halten, ihn tadeln, vgl. Plat. Legg. I, 637 b; – λαβέσϑαι ἑαυτοῦ, an sich halten, sich zurückhalten, Heliod. – Das partic. λαβών steht bes. bei den Attikern oft scheinbar pleonastisch, die Handlung ausführlich u. anschaulich beschreibend, wobei man von Beispielen, wie λαβὼν κύσε χεῖρα, er nahm die Hand u. küßte sie, Od. 24, 398 ausgehen kann; κτεῖναι λαβών Soph. O. R. 641; στρατὸν λαβὼν ἔπακτον ἔρχεται Trach. 258. Vgl. Valck. Phoen. 481.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > λαμβάνω

  • 7 ἐπ-ομβρίζω

    ἐπ-ομβρίζω, darauf herabregnen lassen, τὸν λόγον Clem. Al.; beregnen, Heliod. 5, 11.

    Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > ἐπ-ομβρίζω

  • 8 διαφορά

    A moving hither and thither,

    πεσσῶν διαφοραί

     moves,

    E.Fr.360.9

    .
    2 dislocation,

    τοῦ ὤμου Heliod.

     ap. Orib.40.8.4, 49.9 tit.
    II difference, Th.3.10 (pl.), etc.; [full] περί τι D.H. Comp.15;

    θεοῦ πρὸς ἄνθρωπον Plu.2.1075c

    ; διαφορὰν ἔχειν to differ, Men.426.
    2 in Logic, the differentia of a species,

    ἐκ τοῦ γένους καὶ τῶν διαφορῶν τὰ εἴδη Arist.Metaph. 1057b7

    , cf. Top. 139a29: hence in pl. of species or kinds, Id.Pol. 1285a1, 1289a20, Thphr. HP6.4.5;

    εἴδη καὶ δ. Plu.2.719e

    ; also

    κατὰ διαφορὰν ποιός Stoic.2.128

    ,al.
    III variance, disagreement, Hdt.1.1;

    δ. ἔχειν τινί E. Med.75

    : pl., τὰς διαφορὰς διαιρέειν, καταλαμβάνειν, settle the differences, Hdt.4.23,7.9.

    β; δ. θέσθαι καλῶς And.1.140

    ;

    διαφοραὶ πρός τινας Pl.Phdr. 231b

    ;

    δ. πρὸς ἀλλήλους περί τινος Lys.25.10

    ;

    ἐν δ. καταστῆναί τινι Antipho 1.1

    ;

    δ. φιλοσοφίᾳ καὶ ποιητικῇ Pl.R. 607b

    .
    IV distinction, excellence, Id.Ti. 23a;

    ναυπηγίας Plb.1.51.4

    .
    V advantage, profit, Antipho 2.3.3; πᾶν τὸ πῖπτον εἰς διαφορᾶς λόγον, valuables, Agatharch.102.
    VI vote, division, in an assembly,

    δ. ποιήσασθαι IG12(2).526a18

     ([place name] Eresus).
    VII delay, PMagd.11.10 (iii B. C.).
    VIII

    δ. διανοίας

     being beside oneself,

    Dsc.

     Ther.7.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαφορά

  • 9 εὔσημος

    εὔσημ-ος, [dialect] Dor. [full] εὔσᾱμος, ον,
    A of good signs or omens,

    φάσμα ναυβάταις E.IA 252

     (lyr.), cf. Plu. Caes.43;

    ἱερά Philostr. VA8.7.12

    ; [ πῦρ] ib.1.31.
    II easily known by signs, conspicuous, εὔσημον γὰρ οὔ μελανθάνει [τὸ πλοῖον] A.Supp. 714;

    καπνῷ δ' ἁλοῦσα.. εὔ. πόλις Id.Ag. 818

    ;

    σημεῖα Hp.Mochl.16

    ;

    τόπος Annuario 4

    /5.225 (Rhodes, ii B.C.);

    ἴχνη Thphr.CP6.19.5

     ([comp] Comp.); οὐκ εὔσημον, ὅθεν.. not easy to distinguish, ib.3.8.2; legible, clear,

    ὅπως -σαμοτέρα ὑπάρχῃ ἁ ἀναγραφά SIG1023.96

     (Cos, iii/ii B.C.);

    εὔ. γράμματα OGI665.12

     (Egypt, i A.D.);

    εὔ. προσαγόρευσις Men.381

    ; of sound, distinct, βοαι S.Ant. 1021;

    ἦχοι Phld.Po.2.16

     ([comp] Sup.); wellmarked,

    βραχίων Philostr.Gym.35

    ;

    οὐλὴ εὔσημος PPetr.1p.54

     (iii B.C.).
    2 clear, intelligible,

    λόγον εὔ. δοῦναι 1 Ep.Cor.14.9

    ;

    διδασκαλία Erot.Prooem.

    , Heliod. ap. Orib.48.20.7.
    3 evident, τισι Phld.Ir. p.91 W., cf. Porph.Abst.3.5.
    4 εὔσημα, τά, = Lat. insignia, f.l. for σύσσημα, D.S.36.2.
    5 of garments, with fine edging, BGU1564.11 (ii A.D.).
    II Adv. - μως clearly, distinctly,

    ἔχειν Arist.Mete. 363a27

    ;

    μεμνῆσθαι Str.10.2.23

    ;

    προσανένεγκε POxy.1188.5

     (i A.D.): [comp] Sup. - ότατα Plu.2.1022a.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὔσημος

  • 10 ζητέω

    ζητ-έω, [dialect] Dor. part. [full] ζάτεισα Theoc.1.85: [tense] impf. ἐζήτουν, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.
    A

    ζήτει Il.14.258

     (nowh. else in Hom.): [tense] aor. 1

    ἐζήτησα Isoc.16.14

    : [tense] pf.

    ἐζήτηκα Din.2.19

    :—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἐζητησάμην ([etym.] ἀν-) Longus Prooem.2:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    ζητηθήσομαι S.E.P.1.60

    , M.8.16; but ζητήσομαι in pass. sense, ib.1.28, Gal.1.649:—seek, seek for, ἐμὲ δ' ἔξοχα πάντων ζήτει Il.l.c.;

    ζ. πημάτων ἀπαλλαγάς A.Pr. 318

    , cf. 264;

    εὑρήσεις ζητῶν Ar.Pl. 105

    ; μὴ ζητῶν without seeking, X.Ages. 8.1; τὸ ζητούμενον ἁλωτόν what is sought for may be found, S.OT 110.
    3 search after, search out,

    τὸν αὐτόχειρα S.OT 266

    ;

    μεγάλοις μηνύτροις ἐζητοῦντο οἱ δράσαντες Th.6.27

    ; of huntsmen,

    ζ. τὸν λαγώ X.Cyn.6.25

    .
    4 search or inquire into, investigate, examine, of philosophical investigation,

    ζ. τὰ θεῖα X.Mem.1.1.15

    ;

    ζ. καὶ ἐρευνῶ κατὰ τὸν θεόν Pl.Ap. 23b

    ;

    ζητουμένης ἀρετῆς ὅ τι ἐστίν Id.Men. 79d

    ; τὸ ζητούμενον the matter of inquiry, the question, Id.Tht. 201a, Arist. Top. 110a7, Str.2.1.18, A.D.Adv.188.13; also of judicial inquiry,

    ζ. περὶ ἀδικημάτων Din.1.8

    ; ζήτησιν τὴν ὑπέρ τινος ζ. ib.10; ἔνοχος εἶναι τοῖς ζητουμένοις ib.55: generally,

    ζ. πότερον.. ἤ Pl.Phlb. 27c

    ;

    ζ. πρὸς ἐμαυτόν Luc.Lex.17

    .
    5 require, demand,

    τῶν πράξεων παρὰ τοῦ στρατηγοῦ τὸν λόγον ζητοῦντες D.4.33

    : metaph., ὁ περικράνιος ὑμὴν.. τὴν ἐπιδιαίρεσιν ζ. requires the opening up of the wound, Heliod. ap. Orib.46.7.3.
    II seek after, desire,

    ἀμήχανα E.Alc. 203

    ;

    ἐμοὶ ζητῶν ὄλεθρον S.OT 659

    ; of natural tendencies,

    ὁ θερμὸς ὕφαμμον χώραν ζητεῖ Thphr.HP8.11.8

    :—[voice] Pass.,

    ζητούμενος

     sought after, in great demand,

    PMag.Par.1.3086

    ,3114.
    2 c. inf., seek to do, ἐκμαθεῖν τι ζ. Hdt.3.137, A.Pr. 776;

    μεταλαβεῖν Ar.Pl. 370

    . cf. Pl.Prt. 322b, Men. 90e, SIG372.7 (Samothrace, iii B.C.): c. [tense] fut. inf.,

    ζητεῖς ἀναπείσειν Ar.Pl. 573

     codd. (sed leg. - πείθειν): c. acc. et inf., seek or desire that, Pl.R. 443b, Chrm. 172c.
    III have to seek, feel the want of,

    ἵνα μὴ ζητέοιεν σιτία Hdt.1.94

    ;

    Νέρωνα Plu.Galb.8

    :—[voice] Pass.,

    ζητούμενος οἷς ἀπέλειπες Epigr.Gr.215.3

     ([place name] Rhenea).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ζητέω

  • 11 προεκτίθημι

    2 build out, as a salient or projection, Ph.Bel.84.6.
    II set forth or expound before or by way of preface,

    τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῖς ἀκούουσι π. Arist.Rh.Al. 1436a40

    ;

    δι' ἃ -τεθήκαμεν Demetr.Lac.Herc.1055.23

    : more freq. in [voice] Med., Plb.1.13.1, Str.1.2.31, J.AJ12.2.5: so in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.,

    καθότι -τεθείμεθα SIG 685.56

     (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.);

    καθ' ἣν -τεθείμεθα τήρησιν A.D.Synt.70.1

    , cf. Heliod. ap. Orib.49.21.15.
    2 [voice] Med., secrete and prepare beforehand,

    τοῖς ἐμβρύοις ἡ φύσις π. τὴν τροφήν Arist.GA 746a3

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προεκτίθημι

  • 12 συντέμνω

    συντέμνω, [dialect] Ion. [suff] συντελ-τάμνω Hdt.7.123: [tense] fut. - τεμῶ: [tense] aor. - έτεμον:—
    A cut down, cut short,

    ξ. τὰς πρῴρας ἐς ἔλασσον Th.7.36

    ; σ. χιτῶνας cut out, shape them, X.Cyr.8.2.5; συντέμνει δ' ὅρος ὑγρᾶς θαλάσσης the sea cuts short, terminates (my realm), A.Supp. 258; σ. τὰς πλεκτάνας cut them off, Alex.187, cf. 84.
    2 metaph.,

    εἰς ἓν.. πάντα τὰ μέλη ξυντεμῶ Ar.Ra. 1262

    ;

    τὸν ἐνιαυτὸν σ. εἰς μῆν' ἕνα Philippid.25.1

    ; τιμὰς ξ. abridge them, A.Eu. 227;

    πόνους E.Rh. 450

    :—[voice] Med.,

    πάντα τοι ξυντέμνεται Κύπρις.. βουλεύματα S.Fr.941.16

    .
    3 esp. of expenses,

    σ. τὴν μισθοφοράν Th.8.45

    ; σ. τὰς δαπάνας εἰς τὰ καθ' ἡμέραν cut down one's expenses to one's daily wants, X.Hier.4.9:—[voice] Pass., εἰ.. ἐς εὐτέλειάν τι ξυντέτμηται (v.

    εὐτέλεια 11

    ) Th.8.86; συντμηθῆναι τὴν σύνταξιν that my allowance has been cut down, PCair.Zen.577.11 (iii B.C.).
    4 of persons, cut them off,

    συντέμνουσι γὰρ θεῶν.. τοὺς κακόφρονας Βλάβαι S.Ant. 1103

    .
    5 divide logically, Pl.Sph. 227d, Plt. 261a.
    II of speech,

    ἐν βραχεῖ πολλοὺς λόγους Ar. Th. 178

    , cf. Aeschin.2.31;

    σύντεμνέ μοι τὰς ἀποκρίσεις καὶ βραχυτέρας ποίει Pl.Prt. 334d

    : then ( λόγον being omitted), cut the matter short, speak briefly,

    ὡς δὲ συντέμω E.Tr. 441

    ;

    ἅπαντα συντεμὼν φράσω Id.Hec. 1180

    ; σύντεμνε cut short, make an end, Mnesim.3.4;

    οἶνον εἰπὲ συντεμών Antiph.52.12

    ; συντεμόντι, like συνελόντι εἰπεῖν, in brief, Anaxil.22.30: also ς. (sc. τὴν ὁδόν) cut the way short, cut across,

    σ. ἀπ' Ἀμπέλου ἄκρης ἐπὶ Καναστραῖον ἄκρην Hdt.7.123

    .
    IV hew out,

    καινὴν.. καὶ ἐρήμην ἀνοδίαν Porph.Chr.1

    .
    V cut together, join by an incision,

    ἵνα συντμηθῇ πάντα καὶ γένηται μία ἕλκωσις Heliod.

     ap. Orib.44.23.69.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συντέμνω

  • 13 ἀντίος

    ἀντίος, ία, ίον, ([etym.] ἀντί)
    A set against, and so,
    I in local sense, face to face, opposite,

    ἀντίοι ἔσταν ἅπαντες Il.1.535

    ; ἀντίος ἦλθε θέων went to meet them, 6.54;

    ἡ δ' οὐκ ἀθρῆσαι δύνατ' ἀντίη

     though she faced him,

    Od.19.478

    ; esp. in battle, Il.11.216, etc.:

    ἐχώρεον.. οἱ Πέρσαι ἀντίοι Hdt.9.62

    ;

    ἐκ τοῦ ἀντίου προσφέρεσθαι X.Cyr.1.4.8

    ; ἀντίος ἐλαύνειν ibid.;

    ἐκ τῆς ἀντίης προσπλέειν Hdt.8.6

    ;

    κατ' ἀντίον Hp. VC11

    :—freq. c. gen., which often precedes,

    Ἀγαμέμνονος ἀντίος ἐλθών Il.11.231

    , cf. 5.301, 7.98; but also follows,

    ἀ. ἦλθεν ἄνακτος Od.16.14

    , cf. Il.17.31, etc.: less freq. in Hom. c. dat.,

    ὅς ῥά οἱ ἀ. ἦλθε 15.584

    , cf. 7.20; but mostly so after Hom.,

    ἀντίαι ἵζοντο τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι Hdt.5.18

    , cf. Pi.N.10.79, E.Supp. 667, X.An.1.8.17, etc.;

    ἀ. ἐς.. h.Merc. 345

    ; = διάμετρος, Man.3.339.
    b direct, opp. πλάγιος, Antyll. ap. Orib.44.23.9, cf. Heliod.ib.28.
    2 opposite, contrary,

    τὸν ἀ. τοῖσδε λόγον A.Ag. 499

    ; τούτοις ἀντία opinions opposed to these, E.Supp. 466; ἁδεῖα μὲν ἀντία δ' οἴσω with pleasure [ I speak], though I shall offer reproof, S.Tr. 122; οἱ ἀντίοι, = οἱ ἐναντίοι, Pi.P. 1.45 (so later, PTeb.43.21 (ii B.C.));

    εἰς τὸ ἀντίον X.Eq.12.12

    ; also λόγοι ἀντίοι ἢ οὓς ἤκουον words the very reverse of those I have heard, Id.An.6.6.34.
    II as Adv. in neut. ἀντία and ἀντίον, against, over against, abs.,

    ἀντίον ἷζεν Od.14.79

    , cf. 17.334, etc.: more freq. like a Prep. c. gen.,

    ἀντἴ ἐμεῖο στήσεσθαι Il.21.481

    ; ἀντία δεσποίνης φάσθαι before her, Od.15.377; so ἀντία σευ in thy presence, Hdt.7.209, cf. 1.133; ἀντίον τοῦ μεγάρου facing it, Id.5.77;

    τὰς καμήλους ἔταξε ἀντία τῆς ἵππου Id.1.80

    , cf. 3.160, al.;

    τἀνδρὸς ἀντίον μολεῖν S.Tr. 785

    : so,
    3 in the phrase

    τὸν δ' ἀντίον ηὔδα

     answered,

    Od.15.48

    , etc. (more freq. in Od. than Il.).
    4 ἀντία εἶναι to be present, help, of a god, Milet.7p.64 (ii/iii A.D.).—The word is almost confined to Poets and [dialect] Ion. Prose; in [dialect] Att. Prose ἐναντίος is preferred, though X. uses ἀντίος.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντίος

  • 14 εὐαγγελίζω

    εὐαγγελίζω (s. next entry) fut. εὐαγγελιῶ 2 Km 18:19; 1 aor. εὐηγγέλισα. The act., found in our lit. only Rv 10:7; 14:6; Ac 16:17 v.l., belongs to later Gk. (Polyaenus 5, 7; Cass. Dio 61, 13, 4; PGiss 27, 6 [II A.D.]; PAmh 2, 16; 1 Km 31:9; 2 Km 18:19f; cp. Phryn. 268 Lob.), and does not differ in mng. (s. B-D-F §309, 1) from the much more common mid. in earlier Gk. εὐαγγελίζομαι (Aristoph., Demosth. et al.; Philo, Joseph.; predom. in LXX; likewise PsSol 11:1; ParJer; Just.; pass. JosAs 19:2) impf. εὐηγγελιζόμην; fut. εὐαγγελιοῦμαι 2 Km 18:20; Is 60:6; 1 aor. εὐηγγελισάμην (on the augment s. B-D-F §69, 4; Rob. 367). The foll. tenses are used in a passive sense: pres.; 1 aor. εὐηγγελίσθην; pf. εὐηγγέλισμαι.
    ① gener. bring good news, announce good news τί τινι (Jos., Bell. 3, 503, Ant. 7, 250) Lk 1:19 (ταῦτα εὐ. of the announcement by an angel of the impending birth of a much-desired child Jos., Ant. 5, 282; cp. 277 εὐ. αὐτῇ παιδὸς γονήν; Just., D. 56, 5 εὐ. τῇ Σάρρᾳ ὅτι τέκνον ἕξει); 2:10; 1 Th 3:6. τὶ ἐπί τινα Rv 14:6. τινά to someone (pass. w. pers. subj. JosAs 19:2 ἐγὼ εὐηγγελίσθην περὶ σοῦ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ; for the usage s. 2 below) 10:7.
    ② mostly specif. proclaim the divine message of salvation, proclaim the gospel (cp. Is 60:6; Ps 67:12; PsSol 11, 1; ParJer 5:19 εὐαγγελίσασθαι αὐτοῖς καὶ καταχρῆσαι αὐτοὺς τὸν λόγον al. S. also PGM 5, 142 εὐάγγελος τ. θεοῦ=a glad messenger of God) proclaim, preach.
    ⓐ mid.
    α. w. mention of the thing proclaimed, as well as of the pers. who receives the message τί τινι Lk 4:43; Ac 8:35 (τὸν Ἰησοῦν); Gal 1:8b; Eph 2:17; 3:8; B 8:3; 14:9. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον εὐ. τινι 1 Cor 15:1; 2 Cor 11:7. τί τινα someth. to someone (on the constr. s. below) Ac 13:32. εὐ. τὸν υἱὸν τ. θεοῦ ἐν τ. ἔθνεσιν proclaim the Son of God among the nations Gal 1:16
    β. w. mention of the object of the proclamation τὶ (Lucian, Tyrannic. 9 τὴν ἐλευθερίαν; Synes., Prov. 1. 7 p. 96a [the heavenly σημεῖα] τὴν βασιλείαν Αἰγυπτίοις εὐηγγελίζετο [mid.]=brought the Egyptians news of the fortunate reign; Ps 39:10; 95:2) Lk 8:1; Ac 8:4; 10:36; 15:35; 17:18; Ro 10:15 (Is 52:7); Gal 1:23. Also w. pers. obj. in acc. to denote the object of the proclamation τινά someone τ. Χριστὸν Ἰ. Ac 5:42; τ. κύριον Ἰ. 11:20; cp. 17:18. εὐ. περὶ τῆς βασιλείας 8:12 (Jos., Ant. 15, 209 περὶ τούτων εὐηγγελίζετο). W. acc. and inf. foll. (Plut., Mar. 22 [22, 4]; Jos., Ant. 6, 56) Ac 14:15; 1 Cl 42:3.
    γ. w. mention of the one who receives the message τινί (Aristoph., Eq. 643 al.; Jer 20:15; ParJer 3:15; Philo, De Jos. 250; Jos., Ant. 5, 24) Lk 4:18 (Is 61:1); Ro 1:15; 1 Cor 15:2; Gal 1:8a; 4:13; 1 Pt 1:12 P72. εἰς τ. ὑπερέκεινα ὑμῶν εὐ. proclaim the gospel in lands beyond you 2 Cor 10:16 (cp. 1 Pt 1:25). τινά (Alciphron 2, 9, 2 v.l.; Heliod. 2, 10, 1 ed. IBekker [acc. to mss.]; Jos., Ant. 18, 228; Eus., HE 3, 4) Lk 1:28 v.l.; 3:18; Ac 8:25, 40; 14:21; 16:10; Gal 1:9; 1 Pt 1:12; Pol 6:3; PtK 3 p. 15, 19.
    δ. abs. proclaim (ParJer 9:20 ἀποστόλους ἵνα εὐαγγελίζονται ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν) Lk 9:6; 20:1; Ac 14:7; Ro 15:20; 1 Cor 1:17; 9:16, 18.
    ⓑ pass.
    α. w. a thing as subj. be proclaimed Lk 16:16; Gal 1:11 (τὸ εὐαγγέλιον); 1 Pt 1:25. Impers. νεκροῖς εὐηγγελίσθη 1 Pt 4:6 (cp. Just., D. 72, 4).
    β. w. a pers. as subj. of one receiving a message of deliverance have good news announced to one (2 Km 18:31; Jo 3:5) of the gospel Mt 11:5; Lk 7:22; Hb 4:2, 6. Of apostles receiving the gospel in behalf of others ἀπό τινος fr. someone 1 Cl 42:1.—B. 1478. DELG s.v. ἄγγελος. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εὐαγγελίζω

  • 15 θεός

    θεός, οῦ (Hom.+; Herm. Wr.; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph.) ὁ and ἡ, voc. θεέ (Pisidian ins [JHS 22, 1902, 355] θέ; PGM 4, 218 θεὲ θεῶν; 7, 529 κύριε θεὲ μέγιστε; 12, 120 κύριε θεέ; 13, 997; LXX [Thackeray 145; PKatz, Philo’s Bible ’50, 152f]; ApcMos 42; Jos., Ant. 14, 24 ὦ θεὲ βασιλεῦ τ. ὅλων; SibOr 13, 172 βασιλεῦ κόσμου θεέ) Mt 27:46, more frequently (s. 2 and 3c, h below) ὁ θεός (LXX; ParJer 6:12; ApcEsdr 7:5; ApcMos 32; B-D-F §147, 3m; JWackernagel, Über einige antike Anredeformen 1912; Mlt-H. 120). On the inclusion or omission of the art. gener. s. W-S. §19, 13d; B-D-F §254, 1; 268, 2; Rob. 758; 761; 780; 786; 795; Mlt-Turner 174; BWeiss, D. Gebr. des Artikels bei den Gottesnamen, StKr 84, 1911, 319–92; 503–38 (also published separately). The sg. article freq. suggests personal claim on a deity. ‘God, god’.
    ① In the Gr-Rom. world the term θεός primarily refers to a transcendent being who exercises extraordinary control in human affairs or is responsible for bestowal of unusual benefits, deity, god, goddess (s. on θεά) Ac 28:6; 2 Th 2:4 (cp. SibOr 5, 34 ἰσάζων θεῷ αὐτόν; Ar. 4, 1 οὐκ εἰσὶ θεοί; Tat. 10, 1 θεὸς … κύκνος γίνεται …; Ath. 18, 3 θεός τις δισώματος); θεὸς Ῥαιφάν Ac 7:43 (Am 5:26; s. entry Ῥαιφάν). οὐδεὶς θεὸς εἰ μὴ εἷς there is no god but one 1 Cor 8:4 (cp. AcPl Ha 1, 17 restored). θεοῦ φωνὴ καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρώπου Ac 12:22.—ἡ θεός the (female) god, goddess (Att., later more rarely; Peripl. Eryth. c. 58; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 17, 2; SIG 695, 28; ins, one of which refers to Artemis, in Hauser p. 81f; Jos., Ant. 9, 19; Ar. 11, 2 [Artemis]; Ath. 29, 2 [Ino]) Ac 19:37.—Pl. Ac 7:40 (Ex 32:1). Cp. 14:11; 19:26; PtK 2 p. 14, 21. εἴπερ εἰσὶν λεγόμενοι θεοί even if there are so-called gods 1 Cor 8:5a; s. vs. 5b (on θεοὶ πολλοί cp. Jos., Ant. 4, 149.—Maximus Tyr. 11, 5a: θ. πολλοί w. εἷς θ. πατήρ). οἱ φύσει μὴ ὄντες θεοί those who by nature are not really gods Gal 4:8b (cp. Ar. 4, 2 μὴ εἶναι τὸν οὐρανὸν θεόν al.). θεοὶ … λίθινοι etc. AcPl Ha 1, 18 (cp. JosAs 10:13 τοὺς χρυσοῦς καὶ ἀργυροῦς). Of the devil μὴ ὢν θεός AcPlCor 2:15.
    ② Some writings in our lit. use the word θ. w. ref. to Christ (without necessarily equating Christ with the Father, and therefore in harmony w. the Shema of Israel Dt 6:4; cp. Mk 10:18 and 4a below), though the interpretation of some of the pass. is in debate. In Mosaic and Gr-Rom. traditions the fundamental semantic component in the understanding of deity is the factor of performance, namely saviorhood or extraordinary contributions to one’s society. Dg. 10:6 defines the ancient perspective: ὸ̔ς ἃ παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ λάβων ἔχει, ταῦτα τοῖς ἐπιδεομένοις χορηγῶν, θεὸς γίνεται τῶν λαμβανάντων one who ministers to the needy what one has received from God proves to be a god to the recipients (cp. Sb III, 6263, 27f of a mother). Such understanding led to the extension of the mng. of θ. to pers. who elicit special reverence (cp. pass. under 4 below; a similar development can be observed in the use of σέβομαι and cognates). In Ro 9:5 the interpr. is complicated by demand of punctuation marks in printed texts. If a period is placed before ὁ ὢν κτλ., the doxology refers to God as defined in Israel (so EAbbot, JBL 1, 1881, 81–154; 3, 1883, 90–112; RLipsius; HHoltzmann, Ntl. Theol.2 II 1911, 99f; EGünther, StKr 73, 1900, 636–44; FBurkitt, JTS 5, 1904, 451–55; Jülicher; PFeine, Theol. d. NTs6 ’34, 176 et al.; RSV text; NRSV mg.). A special consideration in favor of this interpretation is the status assigned to Christ in 1 Cor 15:25–28 and the probability that Paul is not likely to have violated the injunction in Dt 5:7.—If a comma is used in the same place, the reference is to Christ (so BWeiss; EBröse, NKZ 10, 1899, 645–57 et al.; NRSV text; RSV mg. S. also εἰμί 1.—Undecided: THaering.—The transposition by the Socinian scholar JSchlichting [died 1661] ὧν ὁ=‘to whom belongs’ was revived by JWeiss, D. Urchristentum 1917, 363; WWrede, Pls 1905, 82; CStrömman, ZNW 8, 1907, 319f). In 2 Pt 1:1; 1J 5:20 the interpretation is open to question (but cp. ISmyrna McCabe.0010, 100 ὁ θεὸς καὶ σωτὴρ Ἀντίοχος). In any event, θ. certainly refers to Christ, as one who manifests primary characteristics of deity, in the foll. NT pass.: J 1:1b (w. ὁ θεός 1:1a, which refers to God in the monotheistic context of Israel’s tradition. On the problem raised by such attribution s. J 10:34 [cp. Ex 7:1; Ps 81:6]; on θεός w. and without the article, acc. to whether it means God or the Logos, s. Philo, Somn. 1, 229f; JGriffiths, ET 62, ’50/51, 314–16; BMetzger, ET 63, ’51/52, 125f), 18b. ὁ κύριός μου καὶ ὁ θεός μου my Lord and my God! (nom. w. art.=voc.; s. beg. of this entry.—On a resurrection as proof of divinity cp. Diog. L. 8, 41, who quotes Hermippus: Pythagoras returns from a journey to Hades and appears among his followers [εἰσέρχεσθαι εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν], and they consider him θεῖόν τινα) J 20:28 (on the combination of κύριος and θεός s. 3c below). Tit 2:13 (μέγας θ.). Hb 1:8, 9 (in a quot. fr. Ps 44:7, 8). S. TGlasson, NTS 12, ’66, 270–72. Jd 5 P72. But above all Ignatius calls Christ θεός in many pass.: θεὸς Ἰησοῦς Χριστός ITr 7:1; Χριστὸς θεός ISm 10:1. ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν IEph ins; 15:3; 18:2; IRo ins (twice); 3:3; IPol 8:3; τὸ πάθος τοῦ θεοῦ μου IRo 6:3. ἐν αἵματι θεοῦ IEph 1:1. ἐν σαρκὶ γενόμενος θεός 7:2. θεὸς ἀνθρωπίνως φανερούμενος 19:3. θεὸς ὁ οὕτως ὑμᾶς σοφίσας ISm 1:1.—Hdb. exc. 193f; MRackl, Die Christologie d. hl. Ign. v. Ant. 1914. ὁ θεός μου Χριστὲ Ἰησοῦ AcPl Ha 3, 10; Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς ὁ θ[εός] 6, 24; cp. ln. 34 (also cp. Just., A I, 63, 15, D. 63, 5 al.; Tat. 13, 3; Ath. 24, 1; Mel., P. 4, 28 al.).—SLösch, Deitas Jesu u. antike Apotheose ’33. Cp. AWlosk, Römischer Kaiserkult ’78.
    ③ God in Israelite/Christian monotheistic perspective, God the predom. use, somet. with, somet. without the art.
    ⓐ ὁ θεός Mt 1:23; 3:9; 5:8, 34; Mk 2:12; 10:18; 13:19 (cp. TestJob 37:4); Lk 2:13; J 3:2b; Ac 2:22b; Gal 2:6 al. With prep. εἰς τὸν θ. Ac 24:15. ἐκ τοῦ θ. J 8:42b, 47; 1J 3:9f; 4:1ff, 6f; 5:1, 4; 2 Cor 3:5; 5:18 al.; ἐν τῷ θ. Ro 5:11; Col 3:3 (Ath. 21, 1). ἔναντι τοῦ θ. Lk 1:8; ἐπὶ τὸν θ. Ac 15:19; 26:18, 20 (Just., D. 101, 1); ἐπὶ τῷ θ. Lk 1:47 (Just., D. 8, 2); παρὰ τοῦ θ. J 8:40 (Ar. 4, 2; Just., A I, 33, 6 al.; without art. Just., D. 69, 6 al.). παρὰ τῷ θ. Ro 2:13; 9:14 (Just., A I, 28, 3; Tat. 7, 1; Ath. 31, 2 al.); πρὸς τὸν θ. J 1:2; Ac 24:16; AcPl Ha 3, 8 (Just., D. 39, 1 al.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 13 al.); τὰ πρὸς τὸν θ. Hb 2:17; 5:1; Ro 15:17 is acc. of respect: with respect to one’s relation to God or the things pert. to God, in God’s cause (s. B-D-F §160; Rob. 486. For τὰ πρὸς τ. θ. s. Soph., Phil. 1441; X., De Rep. Lac. 13, 11; Aristot., Pol. 1314b, 39; Lucian, Pro Imag. 8; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 109, 3 [III B.C.] εὐσεβὴς τὰ πρὸς θεούς; Ex 4:16; 18:19; Jos., Ant. 9, 236 εὐσεβὴς τὰ πρὸς τ. θεόν). τὰ πρὸς τ[ὸν] θεὸν ἐτήρουσαν, when they were observant of matters pert. to God AcPl Ha 8, 13 (=τα π̣ρος θ̣̄ν̄| ἐτήρουσαν Ox 1602, 10f=BMM recto 16 restored after the preceding).
    ⓑ without the art. Mt 6:24; Lk 2:14; 20:38; J 1:18a; Ro 8:8, 33b; 2 Cor 1:21; 5:19; Gal 2:19; 4:8f; 2 Th 1:8; Tit 1:16; 3:8; Hb 3:4; AcPl Ha 8, 20=BMM recto 25 (s. also HSanders’ rev. of Ox 1602, 26, in HTR 31, ’38, 79, n. 2, Ghent 62 verso, 6); AcPlCor 1:15; 2:19, 26. W. prep. ἀπὸ θεοῦ J 3:2a; 16:30 (Just., A II, 13, 4 τὸν … ἀπὸ ἀγεννήτου … θεοῦ λόγον). εἰς θεόν IPhld 1:2. ἐκ θεοῦ (Pind., O. 11, 10, P. 1, 41; Jos., Ant. 2, 164; Just., A I, 22, 2; Mel., P. 55, 404) Ac 5:39; 2 Cor 5:1; Phil 3:9. ἐν θεῷ J 8:21; Ro 2:17; Jd 1; AcPl Ha 1, 15; 2, 35. ἐπὶ θεόν AcPl Ha 2, 29 (cp. πρὸς θεόν Just., D. 138, 2). κατὰ θεόν acc. to God’s will (Appian, Iber. 19 §73; 23 §88; 26 §101, Liby. 6 §25, Bell. Civ. 4, 86 §364) Ro 8:27; 2 Cor 7:9ff; IEph 2:1. ἡ κατὰ θ. ἀγάπη godly love IMg 1:1; cp. 13:1; ITr 1:2. παρὰ θεῷ (Jos., Bell. 1, 635) Mt 19:26; Lk 2:52.
    ⓒ w. gen. foll. or w. ἴδιος to denote a special relationship: ὁ θ. Ἀβραάμ Mt 22:32; Mk 12:26; Lk 20:37; Ac 3:13; 7:32 (all Ex 3:6). ὁ θ. (τοῦ) Ἰσραήλ (Ezk 44:2; JosAs 7:5) Mt 15:31; Lk 1:68; cp. Ac 13:17; 2 Cor 6:16; Hb 11:16. ὁ θ. μου Ro 1:8; 1 Cor 1:4; 2 Cor 12:21; Phil 1:3; 4:19; Phlm 4. OT κύριος ὁ θ. σου (ἡμῶν, ὑμῶν, αὐτῶν) Mt 4:7 (Dt 6:16); 22:37 (Dt 6:5); Mk 12:29 (Dt 6:4); Lk 1:16; 4:8 (Dt 6:13); 10:27 (Dt 6:5); Ac 2:39. ὁ κύριος καὶ ὁ θ. ἡμῶν Rv 4:11 (Just., D. 12, 3; the combination of κύριος and θεός is freq. in the OT: 2 Km 7:28; 3 Km 18:39; Jer 38:18; Zech 13:9; Ps 29:3; 34:23; 85:15; 87:2; TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 19 [Stone p. 6]; JosAs 3:4; 12:2 κύριε ὁ θ. τῶν αἰώνων. But s. also Epict. 2, 16, 13 κύριε ὁ θεός [GBreithaupt, Her. 62, 1927, 253–55], Herm. Wr.: Cat. Cod. Astr. VIII/2, p. 172, 6 κύριε ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν, the PGM ref. at the beg. of this entry, and the sacral uses τ. θεῷ κ. κυρίῳ Σοκνοπαίῳ [OGI 655, 3f—24 B.C.]; PTebt 284, 6; τῷ κυρίῳ θεῷ Ἀσκληπίῳ [Sb 159, 2]; deo domino Saturno [ins fr. imperial times fr. Thala in the prov. of Africa: BPhW 21, 1901, 475], also Suetonius, Domit. 13 dominus et deus noster [for the formulation s. 4a: PMich 209]; Ar. 15, 10; Just., D. 60, 3 al.) τὸν ἴδιον θ. AcPl Ha 3, 22.—ὁ θ. τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰ. Χ. Eph 1:17.
    ⓓ used w. πατήρ (s. πατήρ 6a) ὁ θ. καὶ πατὴρ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ Ro 15:6; 2 Cor 1:3; Eph 1:3; Col 1:3; 1 Pt 1:3. ὁ θ. καὶ πατὴρ ἡμῶν Gal 1:4; Phil 4:20; 1 Th 1:3; 3:11, 13. ὁ θ. καὶ πατήρ 1 Cor 15:24; Eph 5:20; Js 1:27. θ. πατήρ Phil 2:11; 1 Pt 1:2; cp. 1 Cor 8:6. ἀπὸ θεοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ro 1:7b; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3; Eph 1:2; Phil 1:2; Col 1:2; Phlm 3; ἀπὸ θ. π. Gal 1:3 v.l.; Eph 6:23; 2 Th 1:2; 2 Ti 1:2; Tit 1:4; παρὰ θεοῦ π. 2 Pt 1:17; 2J 3.
    ⓔ w. gen. of what God brings about, in accordance w. the divine nature: ὁ θ. τῆς εἰρήνης Ro 15:33; 1 Th 5:23. τῆς ἐλπίδος the God fr. whom hope comes Ro 15:13. πάσης παρακλήσεως 2 Cor 1:3b. ὁ θ. τῆς ἀγάπης 13:11. ὁ θ. πάσης χάριτος 1 Pt 5:10. In οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἀκαταστασίας ὁ θεός 1 Cor 14:33, θεός is to be supplied before ἀκατ.: for God is not a God of disorder.
    ⓕ The gen. (τοῦ) θεοῦ is
    α. subj. gen., extremely freq. depending on words like βασιλεία, δόξα, θέλημα, ἐντολή, εὐαγγέλιον, λόγος, ναός, οἶκος, πνεῦμα, υἱός, υἱοί, τέκνα and many others. Here prob. (s. β) belongs τὸ μωρὸν τ. θ. the (seeming) foolishness of G. 1 Cor 1:25 (s. B-D-F §263, 2).
    β. obj. gen. ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θ. love for God Lk 11:42; J 5:42; ἡ προσευχὴ τοῦ θ. prayer to God Lk 6:12. πίστις θεοῦ faith in God Mk 11:22. φόβος θεοῦ fear of, reverence for God Ro 3:18 al. (s. φόβος 2bα) If 1 Cor 1:25 is to be placed here (s. α above), τὸ μωρὸν τ. θ. refers to apostolic allegiance to God, which is viewed by outsiders as folly.
    γ. τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ the things, ways, thoughts, or secret purposes of God 1 Cor 2:11. φρονεῖν τὰ τ. θ. Mt 16:23; Mk 8:33 s. φρονέω 2b (ἀτιμάζοντας τὰ τοῦ θ. Just., D. 78, 10 al.). ἀποδιδόναι τὰ τ. θ. τῷ θεῷ give God what belongs to God Mt 22:21; Mk 12:17; Lk 20:25.
    δ. Almost as a substitute for the adj. divine IMg 6:1f; 15 (cp. Ath. 21, 4 οὐδὲν ἔχων θεοῦ [of Zeus]).
    ⓖ The dat. τῷ θεῷ (s. B-D-F §188, 2; 192; Rob. 538f; WHavers, Untersuchungen z. Kasussyntax d. indogerm. Sprachen 1911, 162ff) is
    α. dat. of advantage (cp. e.g. Ath. 26, 3 ὡς ἐπηκόῳ θεῷ) for God 2 Cor 5:13. Perh. (s. β) ὅπλα δυνατὰ τῷ θ. 10:4. The dat. of Ro 6:10f rather expresses the possessor.
    β. ethical dat. in the sight of God, hence w. superl. force (s. Beginn. IV, 75, on Ac 7:20) very: μεγάλοι τῷ θ. B 8:4 (cp. Jon 3:3). ἀστεῖος τῷ θ. Ac 7:20. Perh. (s. α) ὅπλα δυνατὰ τ. θ. weapons powerful in the sight of God 2 Cor 10:4. This idea is usu. expressed by ἐνώπιον τοῦ θ.
    ⓗ ὁ θ. is used as a vocative Mk 15:34 (Ps 21:2. θεός twice at the beginning of the invocation of a prayer: Ael. Dion. θ, 8; Paus. Attic. θ, 7 ‘θεὸς θεός’ ταῖς ἀρχαῖς ἐπέλεγον ἐπιφημιζόμενοι); Lk 18:11; Hb 1:8 (Ps 44:7; MHarris, TynBull 36, ’85, 129–62); 10:7 (Ps 39:9); AcPl Ha 3, 10; 5, 12; 31. S. also 2 and 3c and the beg. of this entry.
    ⓘ θ. τῶν αἰώνων s. αἰών 3 and 4; θ. αἰώνιος s. αἰώνιος 2; θ. ἀληθινός s. ἀληθινός 3b; εἷς ὁ θεός s. εἷς 2b; (ὁ) θ. (ὁ) ζῶν s. [ζάω] 1aε.—ὁ μόνος θεός the only God (4 Km 19:15, 19; Ps 85:10; Is 37:20; Da 3:45; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 1f; s. Norden, Agn. Th. 145) J 5:44 (some mss. lack τοῦ μόνου); 1 Ti 1:17.—ὁ μόνος ἀληθινὸς θ. (Demochares: 75 Fgm. 2 p. 135, 7 Jac. [in Athen. 6, 62, 253c] μόνος θ. ἀληθινός) J 17:3. cp. the sim. combinations w. μόνος θ. Ro 16:27; Jd 25. μόνος ὁ θεὸς μένει AcPl Ha 2, 27.—θ. σωτήρ s. σωτήρ 1.—OHoltzmann, D. chr. Gottesglaube, s. Vorgesch. u. Urgesch.1905; EvDobschütz, Rationales u. irrat. Denken über Gott im Urchristent.: StKr 95, 1924, 235–55; RHoffmann, D. Gottesbild Jesu ’34; PAlthaus, D. Bild Gottes b. Pls: ThBl 20, ’41, 81–92; Dodd 3–8; KRahner, Theos im NT: Bijdragen (Maastricht) 11, ’50, 212–36; 12, ’51, 24–52.
    ④ that which is nontranscendent but considered worthy of special reverence or respect, god (Artem. 2, 69 p. 161, 17: γονεῖς and διδάσκαλοι are like gods; Simplicius in Epict. p. 85, 27 acc. to ancient Roman custom children had to call their parents θεοί; s. 2 above and note on σέβομαι).
    ⓐ of humans θεοί (as אֱלֹהִים) J 10:34f (Ps 81:6; humans are called θ. in the OT also Ex 7:1; 22:27; cp. Philo, Det. Pot. Insid. 161f, Somn. 1, 229, Mut. Nom. 128, Omn. Prob. Lib. 43, Mos. 1, 158, Decal. 120, Leg. All. 1, 40, Migr. Abr. 84). θ. γίνεται τῶν λαμβανόντων (a benefactor) proves to be a god to recipients Dg 10:6 (cp. Pliny, NH 2, 7, 18; s. 2 above, beg.—Aristot., Pol. 3, 8, 1, 1284a of the superior pers. as a god among humans; Arcesilaus [III B.C.] describes Crates and Polemo as θεοί τινες=‘a kind of gods’ [Diog. L. 4, 22]; Antiphanes says of the iambic poet Philoxenus: θεὸς ἐν ἀνθρώποισιν ἦν [Athen. 14, 50, 643d]; Diod S 1, 4, 7 and 5, 21, 2 of Caesar; for honors accorded Demetrius, s. IKertész, Bemerkungen zum Kult des Demetrios Poliorketes: Oikumene 2, ’78, 163–75 [lit.]; Dio Chrys. 30 [47], 5 Πυθαγόρας ἐτιμᾶτο ὡς θεός; Heliod. 4, 7, 8 σωτὴρ κ. θεός, addressed to a physician; BGU 1197, 1 [4 B.C.] a high official, and 1201, 1 [2 B.C.] a priest θεός and κύριος; PMich 209, 11f [II/III A.D.] οἶδας ἄδελφε, ὅτει οὐ μόνον ὧς ἀδελφόν σε ἔχω, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὡς πατέρα κ. κύριον κ. θεόν; Just., A I, 26, 2 [Σίμων] θεὸς ἐνομίσθη καὶ … ὡς θεὸς τετίμηται; Tat. 3, 2 μὴ θεὸς ὤν [Empedocles]; Ath. 30, 2 Ἀντίνους … ἔτυχε νομίζεσθαι θεός of benefactors in gener. AcJ 27 [Aa II/1, 166, 4]).—JEmerton, JTS 11, ’60, 329–32.
    ⓑ of the belly (=appetite) as the god of certain people Phil 3:19 (cp. Athen. 3, 97c γάστρων καὶ κοιλιοδαίμων. Also Eupolis Com. [V B.C.] Fgm. 172 K. [in Athen. 3, 100b]; on the use of θ. in ref. to impersonal entities [e.g. Eur., Cyclops 316 of wealth as a god] s. DDD 693f).
    ⑤ of the devil ὁ θ. τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου 2 Cor 4:4 (s. αἰών 2a and WMüllensiefen, StKr 95, 1924, 295–99).—668–99. RAC XI 1202–78; XII 81–154; B. 1464. LfgrE s.v. θεός col. 1001 (lit.). Schmidt, Syn. IV 1–21. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > θεός

  • 16 ἔχω

    ἔχω (Hom.+) impf. εἶχον, 1 pl. εἴχαμεν and 3 pl. εἶχαν (both as vv.ll.; Mlt-H. 194; B-D-F §82) Mk 8:7; Rv 9:8 or εἴχοσαν (B-D-F §84, 2; Mlt-H. 194; Kühner-Bl. II p. 55) J 15:22, 24; 2 aor. ἔσχον; mixed aor. forms include ἔσχαν Hv 3, 5, 1, ἔσχοσαν 1 Esdr 6:5; 1 Macc 10:15 (ἔσχον, εἴχον vv.ll.); pf. ἔσχηκα; plpf. ἐσχήκειν.—In the following divisions: act. trans. 1–9; act. intr. 10; mid. 11.
    ① to possess or contain, have, own (Hom.+)
    ⓐ to possess someth. that is under one’s control
    α. own, possess (s. esp. TestJob 9f) κτήματα πολλά own much property Mt 19:22; Mk 10:22. πρόβατα Lk 15:4; J 10:16. θησαυρόν Mt 19:21; Mk 10:21b. βίον living Lk 21:4; 1J 3:17. δραχμὰς δέκα Lk 15:8. πλοῖα Rv 18:19. κληρονομίαν Eph 5:5. θυσιαστήριον Hb 13:10a; μέρος ἔ. ἔν τινι have a share in someth. Rv 20:6. Gener. μηδὲν ἔ. own nothing (SibOr 3, 244) 2 Cor 6:10. ὅσα ἔχεις Mk 10:21; cp. 12:44; Mt 13:44, 46; 18:25. τί ἔχεις ὸ̔ οὐκ ἔλαβες; what do you have that you have not been given? 1 Cor 4:7. The obj. acc. is often used w. an adj. or ptc.: ἔ. ἅπαντα κοινά have everything in common Ac 2:44 (cp. Jos., Ant. 15, 18). ἔ. πολλὰ ἀγαθὰ κείμενα have many good things stored up Lk 12:19.—Hb 12:1. Abs. ἔ. have (anything) (Soph.et al.; Sir 13:5; 14:11) Mt 13:12a; Mk 4:25a; Lk 8:18a. ἐκ τοῦ ἔχειν in accordance w. what you have 2 Cor 8:11. ἔ. εἰς ἀπαρτισμόν have (enough) to complete Lk 14:28. W. neg. ἔ. have nothing Mt 13:12b; Mk 4:25b; Lk 8:18b.—ὁ ἔχων the one who has, who is well off (Soph., Aj. 157; Eur., Alc. 57; X., An. 7, 3, 28; Ar. 15:7). πᾶς ὁ ἔχων everyone who has (anything) Mt 25:29a; Lk 19:26a. ὁ μὴ ἔχων the one who has nothing (X., An. 7, 3, 28; 1 Esdr 9:51, 54; 2 Esdr 18:10) Mt 25:29b; Lk 19:26b; 1 Cor 11:22.
    β. have = hold in one’s charge or keeping ἔ. τὰς κλεῖς hold the keys Rv 1:18; cp. 3:7. τὸ γλωσσόκομον the money-box J 12:6; 13:29.
    ⓑ to contain someth. have, possess, of the whole in relation to its parts
    α. of living beings, of parts of the body in men and animals μέλη Ro 12:4a; cp. 1 Cor 12:12. σάρκα καὶ ὀστέα Lk 24:39 (Just., A I, 66, 2 καὶ σάρκα καὶ αἷμα) ἀκροβυστίαν Ac 11:3. οὖς Rv 2:7, 11. ὦτα Mt 11:15; Mk 7:16; Lk 8:8. χεῖρας, πόδας, ὀφθαλμούς Mt 18:8f; Mk 9:43, 45, 47. Of animals and animal-like beings ἔ. πρόσωπον Rv 4:7. πτέρυγας vs. 8. κέρατα 5:6. ψυχάς 8:9. τρίχας 9:8. κεφαλάς 12:3 (TestAbr B 14 p. 118, 19 [Stone p. 84]) al. ἔχοντες ὑγιῆ τὴν σάρκα AcPlCor 2:32 (Just., D. 48, 3 σάρκα ἔχων). Of plants (TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 6 [Stone p. 62] εὗρον δένδρον … ἔχον κλάδους) ῥίζαν ἔ. Mt 13:6; Mk 4:6.
    β. of inanimate things: of cities τ. θεμελίους ἔ. Hb 11:10; cp. Rv 21:14. Of a head-covering χαρακτῆρα ἔχει βασιλικόν has a royal emblem GJs 2:2.
    ⓒ to have at hand, have at one’s disposal have ἄρτους Mt 14:17; cp. 15:34; J 21:5, where the sense is prob. ‘Did you catch any fish for breakfast?’. οὐκ ἔχω ὸ̔ παραθήσω αὐτῷ I have nothing to set before him Lk 11:6. μὴ ἐχόντων τί φάγωσι since they had nothing to eat Mk 8:1; cp. Mt 15:32 (Soph., Oed. Col. 316 οὐκ ἔχω τί φῶ). οὐκ ἔχω ποῦ συνάξω I have no place to store Lk 12:17. ἄντλημα a bucket J 4:11a. οἰκίας ἔ. have houses (at one’s disposal) 1 Cor 11:22. Of pers.: have (at one’s disposal) (PAmh 92, 18 οὐχ ἕξω κοινωνόν and oft. in pap) Moses and the prophets Lk 16:29. παράκλητον an advocate, a helper 1J 2:1. οὐδένα ἔ. ἰσόψυχον Phil 2:20. ἄνθρωπον οὐκ ἔ. J 5:7.
    ⓓ to have within oneself have σύλλημα ἔχει ἐκ πνεύματος ἁγίου she has something conceived through the Holy Spirit GJs 18:1. Var. constr. w. ἐν: of women ἐν γαστρὶ ἔ. be pregnant (γαστήρ 2) Mt 1:18, 23 (Is 7:14); 24:19; Mk 13:17; Lk 21:23; 1 Th 5:3; Rv 12:2. ἔ. τινὰ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ have someone in one’s heart Phil 1:7 (Ovid, Metam. 2, 641 aliquem clausum pectore habere). ἔ. τι ἐν ἑαυτῷ (Jos., Ant. 8, 171; cp. TestAbr A 3 p. 80, 14 [Stone p. 8] ἔκρυψεν τὸ μυστήριον, μόνος ἔχων ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ): ζωήν J 5:26. τὴν μαρτυρίαν 1J 5:10; τὸ ἀπόκριμα τοῦ θανάτου have a sentence of death within oneself 2 Cor 1:9.
    ⓔ to have with oneself or in one’s company have μεθʼ ἑαυτοῦ (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 17) τινά someone Mt 15:30; 26:11; Mk 2:19; 14:7; J 12:8; AcPl Ha 8, 35; σὺν αὐτῷ 4:18.—The ptc. w. acc. = with (Diod S 12, 78, 1 ἔχων δύναμιν with a [military] force; 18, 61, 1 ὁ θρόνος ἔχων τὸ διάδημα the throne with the diadem; JosAs 27:8 ἔχοντες ἐσπασμένας τὰς ῥομφαίας ‘with their swords drawn’) ἀνέβησαν ἔχοντες αὐτόν they went up with him Lk 2:42 D.
    ② to stand in a close relationship to someone, have, have as
    ⓐ of relatives πατέρα ἔ. J 8:41. ἀδελφούς Lk 16:28. ἄνδρα (Aristot., Cat. 15b, 27f λεγόμεθα δὲ καὶ γυναῖκα ἔχειν καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἄνδρα; Tob 3:8 BA) be married (of the woman) J 4:17f; 1 Cor 7:2b, 13; Gal 4:27 (Is 54:1). γυναῖκα of the man (cp. Lucian, Tox. 45; SIG 1160 γυναικὸς Αἴ., τῆς νῦν ἔχει; PGM 13, 320; 1 Esdr 9:12, 18; Just., D. 141, 4 πολλὰς ἔσχον γυναίκας. As early as Od. 11, 603 Heracles ἔχει Ἥβην) 1 Cor 7:2a, 12, 29 (for the wordplay cp. Heliod. 1, 18, 4 in connection w. the handing over of a virgin: σὺ ἔχων οὐκ ἕξεις; Crates, 7th Ep. [p. 58, 8 Malherbe] πάντʼ ἔχοντες οὐδὲν ἔχετε). τέκνα Mt 21:28; 22:24; 1 Ti 3:4; 5:4; Tit 1:6. υἱούς (Artem. 5, 42 τὶς τρεῖς ἔχων υἱούς; cp. θυγατέρα TestAbr B 10 p. 114, 17 [Stone p.76]) Lk 15:11; Gal 4:22. σπέρμα have children Mt 22:25. W. acc. as obj. and in predicate (Ar. 8, 4 τούτους συνηγόρους ἔχοντες τῆς κακίας; 11, 3 ἔσχε μοιχὸν τὸν Ἄρην; Ath. 7, 2 ἔχομεν προφήτας μάρτυρας) ἔ. τινὰ πατέρα have someone as father Mt 3:9. ἔ. τινὰ γυναῖκα (w. γυναῖκα to be understood fr. the context) 14:4; cp. Mk 6:18; ὥστε γυναῖκά τινα τοῦ πατρὸς ἔ. that someone has taken his father’s wife (as his own wife: the simple ἔχειν in this sense as Plut., Cato Min. 21, 3; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 10 §34; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 147. Perh. an illicit relationship is meant, as Longus 4, 17; Hesychius Miles. [VI A.D.], Viri Ill. 4 JFlach [1880] ἔχω Λαί̈δα) 1 Cor 5:1 (Diod S 20, 33, 5 of a man who had illicit relations with his stepmother: ἔχειν λάθρᾳ τοῦ πατρὸς τὴν Ἀλκίαν).
    ⓑ more gener. φίλον have a friend Lk 11:5. ἀσθενοῦντας have sick people Lk 4:40 and χήρας widows 1 Ti 5:16 to care for; παιδαγωγοὺς ἔ. 1 Cor 4:15. δοῦλον Lk 17:7. οἰκονόμον 16:1; κύριον ἔ. have a master, i.e. be under a master’s control Col 4:1; δεσπότην ἔ. 1 Ti 6:2; βασιλέα J 19:15. ἀρχιερέα Hb 4:14; 8:1. ποιμένα Mt 9:36. ἔχων ὑπʼ ἐμαυτὸν στρατιώτας I have soldiers under me Lk 7:8. W. direct obj. and predicate acc. ἔ. τινὰ ὑπηρέτην have someone as an assistant Ac 13:5 (Just., A I, 14, 1) ἔ. τινὰ τύπον have someone as an example Phil 3:17.—Of the relation of Christians to God and to Jesus ἔ. θεόν, τὸν πατέρα, τὸν υἱόν have God, the Father, the Son, i.e. be in communion w. them 1J 2:23; 2J 9; AcPl Ha 4, 7.—HHanse, at end of this entry.
    ③ to take a hold on someth., have, hold (to), grip
    ⓐ of holding someth. in one’s hand ἔ. τι ἐν τῇ χειρί have someth. in one’s hand (since Il. 18, 505) Rv 1:16; 6:5; 10:2; 17:4. Of holding in the hand without ἐν τῇ χειρί (Josh 6:8; JosAs 5:7) ἔ. κιθάραν 5:8. λιβανωτὸν χρυσοῦν 8:3, cp. vs. 6; 14:17 and s. ἀλάβαστρον Mt 26:7 and Mk 14:3.
    ⓑ of keeping someth. safe, a mina (a laborer’s wages for about three months) in a handkerchief keep safe Lk 19:20.
    ⓒ of holding fast to matters of transcendent importance, fig. τὴν μαρτυρίαν Rv 6:9; 12:17; 19:10; the secret of Christian piety 1 Ti 3:9; an example of sound teaching 2 Ti 1:13; keep (Diod S 17, 93, 1 τὴν βασιλείαν ἔχειν=keep control) Mk 6:18.
    ⓓ of states of being hold, hold in its grip, seize (Hom. et al.; PGiss 65a, 4 παρακαλῶ σε κύριέ μου, εἰδότα τὴν ἔχουσάν με συμφορὰν ἀπολῦσαί μοι; Job 21:6; Is 13:8; Jos., Ant. 3, 95 δέος εἶχε τοὺς Ἑβρ.; 5, 63; Just., D. 19, 3) εἶχεν αὐτὰς τρόμος καὶ ἔκστασις trembling and amazement had seized them Mk 16:8.
    ④ to carry/bear as accessory or part of a whole, have on, wear, of clothing, weapons, etc. (Hom. et al.; LXX; TestAbr B p. 114, 22 [Stone p. 76]) τὸ ἔνδυμα Mt 3:4; 22:12 (cp. ἔνδυσιν TestJob 25:7). κατὰ κεφαλῆς ἔχων w. τὶ to be supplied while he wears (a covering) on his head 1 Cor 11:4. ἔ. θώρακας Rv 9:9, 17. ἔ. μάχαιραν wear a sword (Jos., Ant. 6, 190) J 18:10. Sim. of trees ἔ. φύλλα have leaves Mk 11:13 (ApcSed. 8:8).
    ⑤ be in a position to do someth., can, be able, ἔ. w. inf. foll. (Hom. et al.; cp. Eur., Hec. 761; Hdt. 1, 49; Pla., Phd. p. 76d; Demosth., Ep. 2, 22; Theocr. 10, 37 τὸν τρόπον οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν=I cannot specify the manner; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 21, 2, Hermot. 55; Epict. 1, 9, 32; 2, 2, 24 al.; Ael. Aristid. 51, 50 K.=27 p. 546 D.: οὐκ ἔχω λέγειν; PPetr II, 12, 1, 16; PAmh 131, 15; Pr 3:27; ApcEsdr 2:24; 3:7; 6:5; TestAbr A 8, p. 86, 13 [Stone p. 20]; Jos., Ant. 1, 338; 2, 58; Just., A I, 19, 5, D. 4, 6 οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν) ἔ. ἀποδοῦναι be able to pay Mt 18:25a; Lk 7:42; 14:14. μὴ ἔ. περισσότερον τι ποιῆσαι be in a position to do nothing more 12:4. οὐδὲν ἔ. ἀντειπεῖν be able to make a reply Ac 4:14; cp. Tit 2:8. ἔ. κατηγορεῖν αὐτοῦ J 8:6 (cp. 9a below, end). ἀσφαλές τι γράψαι οὐκ ἔχω I have nothing definite to write Ac 25:26a; cp. 26b. ἔ. μεταδιδόναι Eph 4:28a. ἔ. τὴν τούτων μνήμην ποιεῖσθαι be able to recall these things to mind 2 Pt 1:15. κατʼ οὐδενὸς εἶχεν μείζονος ὀμόσαι he could swear by no one greater Hb 6:13. In the same sense without the actual addition of the inf., which is automatically supplied fr. context (X., An. 2, 1, 9) ὸ̔ ἔσχεν (i.e. ποιῆσαι) ἐποίησεν she has done what she could Mk 14:8.
    ⑥ to have an opinion about someth., consider, look upon, view w. acc. as obj. and predicate acc. (POxy 292, 6 [c. 25 A.D.] ἔχειν αὐτὸν συνεσταμένον=look upon him as recommended; 787 [16 A.D.]; PGiss 71, 4; Job 30:9; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 16, 19; Ath. 32, 3 τοὺς μὲν υἱοὺς … νοοῦμεν, τοὺς δὲ ἀδελφούς ἔχομεν) ἔχε με παρῃτημένον consider me excused (= don’t expect me to come) Lk 14:18b, 19 (cp. Martial 2, 79 excusatum habeas me). τινὰ ἔντιμον ἔ. hold someone in honor Phil 2:29. ἔ. τινὰ ὡς προφήτην consider someone a prophet Mt 14:5; 21:26, 46 v.l. (cp. GNicod 5 [=Acta Pilati B 5 p. 297 Tdf.] ἔχειν [Jannes and Jambres] ὡς θεούς; Just., D. 47, 5 τὸν μετανοοῦντα … ὡς δίκαιον καὶ ἀναμάρτητον ἔχει). ἔ. τινὰ εἰς προφήτην consider someone a prophet Mt 21:46 (cp. Duris [III B.C.]: 76 Fgm. 21 Jac. ὸ̔ν εἰς θεοὺς ἔχουσιν). εἶχον τ. Ἰωάννην ὄντως ὅτι προφήτης ἦν they thought that John was really a prophet Mk 11:32.
    ⑦ to experience someth., have (freq. in auxiliary capacity CTurner, JTS 28, 1927, 357–60)
    ⓐ of all conditions of body and soul (Hom. et al.; LXX)
    α. of illness, et al. (ApcMos 6 νόσον καὶ πόνον ἔχω; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 305) ἀσθενείας have sicknesses/diseases Ac 28:9. μάστιγας physical troubles Mk 3:10. πληγὴν τῆς μαχαίρης Rv 13:14. θλῖψιν J 16:33b; 1 Cor 7:28; Rv 2:10. Esp. of possession by hostile spirits: δαιμόνιον ἔ. be possessed by an evil spirit Mt 11:18; Lk 7:33; 8:27; J 7:20; 8:48f, 52; 10:20. Βεελζεβούλ Mk 3:22. πνεῦμα ἀκάθαρτον vs. 30; 7:25; Ac 8:7. πνεῦμα δαιμονίου ἀκαθάρτου Lk 4:33. πνεῦμα πονηρόν Ac 19:13. πνεῦμα ἄλαλον Mk 9:17. πνεῦμα ἀσθενείας spirit of sickness Lk 13:11. τὸν λεγιῶνα (the evil spirit called) Legion Mk 5:15.
    β. gener. of conditions, characteristics, capabilities, emotions, inner possession: ἀγάπην ἔ. have love (cp. Diod S 3, 58, 3 φιλίαν ἔχειν; Just., D. 93, 4 φιλίαν ἢ ἀγάπην ἔχοντε) J 5:42; 13:35; 15:13; 1J 4:16; 1 Cor 13:1ff; 2 Cor 2:4; Phil 2:2; 1 Pt 4:8. ἀγνωσίαν θεοῦ fail to know God 1 Cor 15:34. ἁμαρτίαν J 9:41; 15:22a. ἀσθένειαν Hb 7:28. γνῶσιν 1 Cor 8:1, 10 (Just., A II, 13, 1; D. 28, 4). ἐλπίδα Ac 24:15; Ro 15:4; 2 Cor 3:12; 10:15; Eph 2:12; 1J 3:3 (Ath. 33, 1). ἐπιθυμίαν Phil 1:23. ἐπιποθίαν Ro 15:23b; ζῆλον ἔ. have zeal Ro 10:2. Have jealousy Js 3:14. θυμόν Rv 12:12. λύπην (ApcMos 3 p. 2, 16 Tdf.) J 16:21f; 2 Cor 2:3; Phil 2:27; μνείαν τινὸς ἔ. remember someone 1 Th 3:6. παρρησίαν Phlm 8; Hb 10:19; 1J 2:28; 3:21; 4:17; 5:14. πεποίθησιν 2 Cor 3:4; Phil 3:4. πίστιν Mt 17:20; 21:21; Mk 4:40; Ac 14:9; Ro 14:22; 1 Cor 13:2; 1 Ti 1:19 al. (Just., A I, 52, 1). προφητείαν have the gift of prophecy 1 Cor 13:2. σοφίαν (X., Mem. 2, 3, 10) Rv 17:9. συνείδησιν ἁμαρτιῶν Hb 10:2. καλὴν συνείδησιν 13:18; ἀγαθὴν ς. 1 Ti 1:19; 1 Pt 3:16; ἀπρόσκοπον ς. Ac 24:16; ὑπομονήν Rv 2:3. φόβον 1 Ti 5:20. χαράν Phlm 7. χάριν ἔ. τινί be grateful to someone Lk 17:9; 1 Ti 1:12; 2 Ti 1:3; σιγὴν ἔ. be silent Hs 9, 11, 5. ἀνάγκην ἔσχον I felt it necessary Jd 3 (HKoskenniemi, Studien zur Idee und Phraseologie des Griechischen Briefes bis 400 n. Chr. ’56, 78–87).
    γ. of advantages, benefits, or comforts that one enjoys: ἔ. τὰ αἰτήματα to have been granted the requests 1J 5:15; ἀνάπαυσιν ἔ. have rest Rv 4:8; 14:11; ἀπόλαυσιν τινος ἔ. enjoy someth. Hb 11:25. βάθος γῆς Mt 13:5b; Mk 4:5b; γῆν πολλήν Mt 13:5a; Mk 4:5a. τὴν προσέλευσιν τὴν πρὸς τὸν κύριον AcPl Ha 8, 22f; εἰρήνην Ro 5:1. ἐλευθερίαν Gal 2:4. S. ἐξουσία, ἐπαγγελία, ἔπαινος, ζωή, ἰκμάς, καιρός, καρπός, καύχημα, καύχησις, λόγος, μισθός, νοῦς, πνεῦμα, προσαγωγή, πρόφασις, τιμή, χάρις (=favor), χάρισμα.
    δ. of a sense of obligation in regard to someth.—W. dir. object have = have someth. over one, be under someth.: ἀνάγκην ἔχειν be under necessity 1 Cor 7:37a; w. inf. foll. have a need (ἀνάγκη 1) Lk 14:18; 23:16 v.l.; Hb 7:27; χρείαν ἔ. be in need abs. Eph 4:28b; τινός need someth. (Aeschyl. et al.; SIG 333, 20; 421, 35 al.; PPetr III, 42 G 9, 7 [III B.C.] ἐάν τινος χρείαν ἔχῃς; Ath. 13, 2 ποίας ἔτι χρείαν ἑκατόμβης ἔχει;) Mt 6:8; 9:12a; Mk 11:3; Lk 19:31, 34; J 13:29; 1 Cor 12:21; Hb 10:36 al.; w. inf. foll. (TestSol 13:2) Mt 3:14; 14:16; J 13:10; 1 Th 1:8; 4:9; 5:1. νόμον J 19:7. ἐπιταγήν 1 Cor 7:25. ἐντολήν (SIG 559, 9 ἔ. τὰς ἰντολάς; 1 Esdr 4:52; 2 Macc 3:13; Jos., Bell. 1, 261) Hb 7:5; 1J 2:7; 4:21; 2J 5; cp. J 14:21. διακονίαν 2 Cor 4:1. ἀγῶνα Phil 1:30; Col 2:1. πρᾶξιν Ro 12:4b. ἔγκλημα Ac 23:29. κόλασιν ApcPt Bodl. (ApcEsdr 1:22 p. 25, 17 Tdf.).
    ε. of a sense of inevitability in respect to some action.—W. inf. foll. one must (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 1, 3 καθαιρεθῆναι ἔχεις=you must be deposed; Porphyr., Against the Christians 63 Harnack [ABA 1916] παθεῖν; Gen 18:31; Jos., Ant. 19, 348 τοῦ τεθνάναι; TestSol 5:12 σίδηρα ἔχεις φορέσαι; TestAbr A 18 p. 100, 22 [Stone p. 48] τοῦ βίου τοῦτου ἀπαλλάξαι εἶχες; Just., D. 51, 2 ἔργῳ πεισθήναι ὑμῶν ἐχόντων) βάπτισμα ἔχω βαπτισθῆναι I must undergo a baptism Lk 12:50. ἔχω σοί τι εἰπεῖν I have someth. to say to you (Lucian, Philops. 1 ἔχεις μοι εἰπεῖν. Without dat. Aelian, VH 2, 23; Jos., Ant. 16, 312) 7:40. καινόν σοι θέαμα ἔχω ἐξηγήσασθαι I have a wonderful new thing to tell you=‘I must tell you about something wonderful that I’ve just seen’ GJs 19:3. ἀπαγγεῖλαι Ac 23:17, 19; cp. vs. 18. πολλὰ γράφειν 2J 12; 3J 13.
    ⓑ of temporal circumstances w. indications of time and age: πεντήκοντα ἔτη οὔπω ἔχεις you are not yet fifty years old J 8:57 (cp. Jos., Ant. 1, 198). τριάκοντα κ. ὀκτὼ ἔτη ἔχων ἐν τῇ ἀσθενείᾳ αὐτοῦ who had been sick for 38 years 5:5 (Cyranides p. 63, 25 πολὺν χρόνον ἔχων ἐν τῇ ἀρρωστίᾳ. W. cardinal numeral TestJob 26:1 δέκα ἑπτὰ ἔτη ἔχω ἐν ταῖς πληγαῖς; POxy 1862, 17 τέσσαρες μῆνας ἔχει. Mirac. S. Georgii 44, 7 [JAufhauser 1913] ἔσχεν … ἔτη ἑπτά); cp. Mt 9:20 v.l. τέσσαρας ἡμέρας ἔ. ἐν τῷ μνημείῳ have lain in the grave for four days J 11:17 (Jos., Ant. 7, 1 αὐτοῦ δύο ἡμέρας ἔχοντος ἐν τῇ Σεκέλλᾳ). πολὺν χρόνον ἔ. be (somewhere or in a certain condition) for a long time 5:6. ἡλικίαν ἔχειν be of age (Pla., Euthyd. 32, 306d; Plut., Mor. 547a; BGU 168 τοῖς ἀτελέσι ἔχουσι τὴν ἡλικίαν) 9:21, 23. τέλος ἔχειν have an end, be at an end (Lucian, Charon 17; UPZ 81 III, 20 [II A.D.] τέλος ἔχει πάντα; Ar. 4:2 ἀρχὴν καὶ τέλος) Mk 3:26; Lk 22:37 (on the latter pass. s. τέλος 2); cp. Hb 7:3.
    ⑧ as connective marker, to have or include in itself, bring about, cause w. acc. (Hom. et al.; Wsd 8:16) of ὑπομονή: ἔργον τέλειον Js 1:4. Of πίστις: ἔργα 2:17. Of φόβος: κόλασιν 1J 4:18. Of παρρησία: μεγάλην μισθαποδοσίαν Hb 10:35. Of πολυτέλεια: λύπην, χαράν Hs 1, 10. ἐσχάτην εὐλογίαν, ἥτις διαδοχὴν οὐκ ἔχει ultimate blessing, which has no successor GJs 6:2.
    ⑨ special combinations
    ⓐ w. prep. ἐν: τὸν θεὸν ἔ. ἐν ἐπιγνώσει acknowledge God Ro 1:28 (cp. ἐν ὀργῇ ἔ. τινά=‘be angry at someone’, Thu. 2, 18, 5; 2, 21, 3; ἐν ὀρρωδίᾳ ἔ. τ. 2, 89, 1; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἔ. τ.=‘be glad to see someone’ 3, 9, 1; ἐν εὐνοίᾳ ἔ. Demosth. 18, 167). ἐν ἑτοίμῳ ἔ. 2 Cor 10:6 (ἕτοιμος b). ἐν ἐμοὶ οὐκ ἔχει οὐδέν he has no hold on me J 14:30 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 32 §125 ἔχειν τι ἔν τινι=have someth. [hope of safety] in someone). κατά τινος: on 1 Cor 11:4 s. above 4. ἔ. τι κατά τινος have someth. against someone Mt 5:23; Mk 11:25; w. ὅτι foll. Rv 2:14. ἔ. κατά τινος w. sim. mng. Hm 2:2; Hs 9, 23, 2; w. ὅτι foll. Rv 2:4, 20. ἔ. τινὰ κατὰ πρόσωπον meet someone face to face Ac 25:16. μετά: ἔ. τι μετά τινος have someth. w. someone κρίματα lawsuits 1 Cor 6:7. περί: ἔ. περί τινος have (a word, a reference, an explanation) about someth. B 12:1; with adv. τελείως 10:10. πρός τινα have someth. against someone (Ps.-Callisth. 2, 21, 21 ὅσον τις ὑμῶν ἔχει πρὸς ἕτερον) Ac 24:19. ζητήματα ἔ. πρός τινα have differences w. someone (on points in question) 25:19. λόγον ἔ. πρός τινα 19:38. πρᾶγμα (=Lat. causa, ‘lawsuit’: BGU 19 I, 5; 361 II, 4) ἔ. πρός τινα (POxy 743, 19 [2 B.C.] εἰ πρὸς ἄλλους εἶχον πρᾶγμα; BGU 22:8) 1 Cor 6:1. ἵνα ἔχωσιν κατηγορίαν αὐτοῦ J 8:4 D (cp. 5 above). πρός τινα ἔ. μομφήν have a complaint against someone Col 3:13.
    ⓑ τοῦτο ἔχεις ὅτι you have this (in your favor), that Rv 2:6. ἔ. ὁδόν be situated (a certain distance) away (cp. Peripl. Eryth. 37: Ὡραία ἔχουσα ὁδὸν ἡμερῶν ἑπτὰ ἀπὸ θαλάσσης) of the Mt. of Olives ὅ ἐστιν ἐγγὺς Ἰερουσαλὴμ σαββάτου ἔχον ὁδόν Ac 1:12.—ἴδε ἔχεις τὸ σόν here you have what is yours Mt 25:25. ἔχετε κουστωδίαν there you have a guard (=you can have a guard) 27:65 (cp. POxy 33 III, 4).
    ⑩ to be in some state or condition, act. intr. (spatially: Ath. 25, 1 οἱ ἄγγελοι … περὶ τόν ἀέρα ἔχοντες καὶ τὴν γῆν) w. adv. (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX).
    ⓐ impers. it is, the situation is (Himerius, Or. 48 [=Or. 14], 10 πῶς ὑμῖν ἔχειν ταῦτα δοκεῖ; =how does this situation seem to you? Just., D. 3, 5 τὸ … ὡσαύτως ἀεὶ ἔχων) ἄλλως 1 Ti 5:25. οὕτως (Antig. Car. 20; Cebes 4, 1; POxy 294, 11 [22 A.D.] εἰ ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχει; TestSol 20:8; Jos., Ant. 15, 261; Just., D. 3:5 οὐχ οὕτως ἔχει) Ac 7:1; 12:15; 17:11; 24:9. τὸ καλῶς ἔχον what is right 1 Cl 14:2 (Michel 543, 12 [c. 200 B.C.] καλῶς ἔχον ἐστὶ τιμᾶσθαι τοὺς εὔνους ἄνδρας). τὸ νῦν ἔχον for the present Ac 24:25 (cp. Plut., Mor. 749a; Lucian, Anachars. 40, Catapl. 13 τὸ δὲ νῦν ἔχον μὴ διάτριβε; Tob 7:11).
    ⓑ pers. be (in a certain way) πῶς ἔχουσιν how they are Ac 15:36 (cp. Gen 43:27; Jos., Ant. 4, 112). ἑτοίμως ἔ. be ready, hold oneself in readiness w. inf. foll. (BGU 80, 17 [II A.D.] ἡ Σωτηρία ἑτοίμως ἔχουσα καταγράψαι; Da 3:15 LXX; Jos., Ant. 13, 6; Just., D. 50, 1) 21:13; 2 Cor 12:14; 1 Pt 4:5. Also ἐν ἑτοίμῳ ἔ. 2 Cor 10:6 (s. ἕτοιμος b end). εὖ ἔ. be well-disposed πρός τινα toward someone Hs 9, 10, 7 (cp. Demosth. 9, 63 ἥδιον ἔχειν πρός τινα; SIG 1094, 4 φιλανθρώπως ἔχει πρὸς πάντας). κακῶς ἔ. be sick (Aristoph. et al.; POxy 935, 15; Ezk 34:4) Mt 4:24; 8:16; 9:12b; 17:15 v.l. (see πάσχω 2). καλῶς ἔ. be well, healthy (Epict. 1, 11, 4; PGen 54, 8; PFlor 230, 24) Mk 16:18; ἐσχάτως ἔ. (s. ἐσχάτως) 5:23; κομψότερον ἔ. feel better (κομψῶς ἔ.: Epict. 2, 18, 14; 3, 10, 13; PParis 18; PTebt 414, 10 ἐὰν κομψῶς σχῶ) J 4:52.
    ⑪ to be closely associated, in a variety of renderings, hold fast, be next to, be next, mid. (Hom. et al.) in NT only ptc.
    ⓐ of proper situation or placement, esp. of inner belonging hold fast, cling to. The ‘to’ of belonging and the ‘with’ of association are expressed by the gen. (Theognis 1, 32 ἀεὶ τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἔχεο=ever hold fast to the good people; X., Oec. 6, 1; Pla., Leg. 7, 811d; Lucian, Hermot. 69 ἐλπίδος οὐ μικρᾶς ἐχόμενα λέγεις; Sallust. 14 p. 26, 24 τ. θεῶν; Philo, Agr. 101 τὰ ἀρετῆς ἐχόμενα; Jos., Ant. 10, 204 οὐδὲν ἀνθρωπίνης σοφίας ἐχόμενον, C. Ap. 1, 83 παλαιᾶς ἱστορίας ἐχόμενον; Just., A I, 68, 1 λόγου καὶ ἀληθείας ἔχεσθαι; Tat. 33, 1 μανίας ἔχεται πολλῆς; Ath., R. 48, 3 λόγῳ … ἀληθείας ἐχομένῳ) τὰ ἐχόμενα σωτηρίας things that belong to salvation Hb 6:9.
    ⓑ of proximity
    α. spatial, to be next to someth: ἐχόμενος neighboring (Isocr. 4, 96 νῆσος; Hdt. 1, 134 al. οἱ ἐχόμενοι=‘the neighbors’; Diod S 5, 15, 1; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 71 §294; Arrian, Peripl. 7, 2; PParis 51, 5 and oft. in pap; 1 Esdr 4:42; Jos., Ant. 6, 6 πρὸς τὰς ἐχομένας πόλεις; 11, 340) κωμοπόλεις Mk 1:38.
    β. temporal, to be next, immediately following (Thu. 6, 3, 2 τ. ἐχομένου ἔτους al.; SIG 800, 15; PRev 34, 20; PAmh 49, 4; PTebt 124, 43; LXX) τῇ ἐχομένῃ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ, as Polyb. 3, 112, 1; 5, 13, 9; 2 Macc 12:39; Jos., Ant. 6, 235; 7, 18 al.; cp. εἰς τὴν ἐχομένην [i.e. ἡμέραν] PMich 173, 16 [III B.C.]) on the next day Lk 13:33 (v.l. ἐρχομένῃ); Ac 20:15; w. ἡμέρᾳ added (PAmh 50, 17) 21:26. τῷ ἐχομένῳ σαββάτῳ 13:44 v.l. (for ἐρχομένῳ; cp. 1 Macc 4:28, where the witnesses are similarly divided).—On the whole word HHanse, ‘Gott Haben’ in d. Antike u. im frühen Christentum ’39.—B. 641; 740. EDNT. M-M. TW. Sv.

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